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English Men of Letters: Crabbe
English Men of Letters: Crabbe

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of English Men of Letters: Crabbe is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.
Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.
From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.
But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.
Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Men of Letters: Crabbe

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of English Men of Letters: Crabbe is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.
Line 2
Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.
Line 3
From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.
Line 4
But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.
Line 5
Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absences noun US /ˈæbsənsɪz/

plural of “absence” — the state of being absent

From this reading “LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.”

hiss verb US /hɪs/

make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading “LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.”

infrequent adjective US /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading “Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.”

parishioners noun US /pərˈɪʃənərz/

plural of “parishioner” — a member of a parish

From this reading “Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.”

resident adjective US /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading “Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.”

tic noun US /tɪk/

a local and habitual twitching especially in the face

unpopularity noun US /ənˌpɑːpjəˈlerɪti/

the quality of lacking general approval or acceptance

From this reading “Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.”

Wordsworth noun US /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading “From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1819

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

1820

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

1832

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

absencesnounUS /ˈæbsənsɪz/

plural of “absence” — the state of being absent

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

BathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

Crabbe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

Crabbe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

douloureux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

Hampstead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

HastingsnounUS /ˈheɪstɪŋz/

United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

HeathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.

hissverbUS /hɪs/

make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

Hoare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

Hoare's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

hospitalities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

infrequentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

maladynounUS /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

neuralgianoun

acute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nerves

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.

parishionersnounUS /pərˈɪʃənərz/

plural of “parishioner” — a member of a parish

From this reading Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.

Southeynoun

English poet and friend of Wordsworth and Coleridge (1774-1843)

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

ticnounUS /tɪk/

a local and habitual twitching especially in the face

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading But as early as 1820, Crabbe became subject to frequent severe attacks of neuralgia (then called _tic douloureux_), and this malady, together with the gradual approach of old age, made him less and less able to face the fatigue of London hospitalities.

TROWBRIDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

unpopularitynounUS /ənˌpɑːpjəˈlerɪti/

the quality of lacking general approval or acceptance

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.

watering-places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

WightnounUS /waɪt/

a human being; “wight” is an archaic term

From this reading Notwithstanding his failing health, and not infrequent absence from his parish--for he occasionally visited the Isle of Wight, Hastings, and other watering-places with his Hampstead friends--Crabbe was living down at Trowbridge much of the unpopularity with which he had started.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Meantime his son John was resident with him at Trowbridge, and the parish and parishioners were not neglected.

WordsworthnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading From Mrs. Hoare's house on Hampstead Heath it was not difficult to visit his literary friends in London; and Wordsworth, Southey, and others, occasionally stayed with the family.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading LAST YEARS AT TROWBRIDGE (1819-1832) The last thirteen years of Crabbe's life were spent at Trowbridge, varied by occasional absences among hiss friends at Bath, and in the neighbourhood, and by annual visits of greater length to the family of Samuel Hoare at Hampstead.

Chapter 11 of English Men of Letters: Crabbe by Alfred Ainger holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of English Men of Letters: Crabbe contain?

Chapter 11 holds 230 sentences of English Men of Letters: Crabbe, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of English Men of Letters: Crabbe by Alfred Ainger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of English Men of Letters: Crabbe?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in English Men of Letters: Crabbe

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Men of Letters: Crabbe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of English Men of Letters: Crabbe, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of English Men of Letters: Crabbe, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.