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English Pharisees, French Crocodiles
English Pharisees, French Crocodiles

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHY THE FRENCH WERE BEATEN IN 1870.
Everyone accounted for our disasters of 1870 after his own fashion.
The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.
"Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."
And forthwith instruction in German was decreed obligatory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Pharisees, French Crocodiles

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHY THE FRENCH WERE BEATEN IN 1870.
Line 2
Everyone accounted for our disasters of 1870 after his own fashion.
Line 3
The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.
/ðə moʊst ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs ˈθɪriz wɜːr brɔːt ˈfɔːrwərd ənd wiː ˈveri wel noʊ waɪ wiː bɪˈliːv ɪt tuː biː ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl ənd ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk tuː lɜːrn ˈdʒɜːrmən/
Line 4
"Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."
Line 5
And forthwith instruction in German was decreed obligatory.
/ənd ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən ɪn ˈdʒɜːrmən wɑːz dɪˈkriːd əˈblɪɡətɔːri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accounted verb US /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading “Everyone accounted for our disasters of 1870 after his own fashion.”

decreed adjective US /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading “And forthwith instruction in German was decreed obligatory.”

defeated adjective US /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading “"Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."”

disasters noun US /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “Everyone accounted for our disasters of 1870 after his own fashion.”

indispensable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading “The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.”

obligatory adjective US /əˈblɪɡətɔːri/

morally or legally constraining or binding

From this reading “And forthwith instruction in German was decreed obligatory.”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.”

theories noun US /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading “The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most ingenious adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.”

brought forward verb + particle counted as “bring forward”

cause to move forward

In this reading “The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.”

own fashion verb + noun

In this reading “Everyone accounted for our disasters of 1870 after his own fashion.”

know why verb + noun

In this reading “The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.”

only known adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHY THE FRENCH WERE BEATEN IN 1870.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading Everyone accounted for our disasters of 1870 after his own fashion.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Everyone accounted for our disasters of 1870 after his own fashion.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

BEATENadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading WHY THE FRENCH WERE BEATEN IN 1870.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."

decreedadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading And forthwith instruction in German was decreed obligatory.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading "Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."

disastersnounUS /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Everyone accounted for our disasters of 1870 after his own fashion.

EveryonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading Everyone accounted for our disasters of 1870 after his own fashion.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Everyone accounted for our disasters of 1870 after his own fashion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Everyone accounted for our disasters of 1870 after his own fashion.

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading And forthwith instruction in German was decreed obligatory.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading WHY THE FRENCH WERE BEATEN IN 1870.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Everyone accounted for our disasters of 1870 after his own fashion.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHY THE FRENCH WERE BEATEN IN 1870.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading And forthwith instruction in German was decreed obligatory.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading "Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."

obligatoryadjectiveUS /əˈblɪɡətɔːri/

morally or legally constraining or binding

From this reading And forthwith instruction in German was decreed obligatory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Everyone accounted for our disasters of 1870 after his own fashion.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Everyone accounted for our disasters of 1870 after his own fashion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Everyone accounted for our disasters of 1870 after his own fashion.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Ah!" cried some, "if we had only known German, we should not have been defeated."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHY THE FRENCH WERE BEATEN IN 1870.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And forthwith instruction in German was decreed obligatory.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The most ingenious theories were brought forward, and we very well know why we believe it to be indispensable and patriotic to learn German.

WEREauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WHY THE FRENCH WERE BEATEN IN 1870.

WHYnounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading WHY THE FRENCH WERE BEATEN IN 1870.

Chapter 19 of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles by Max O'Rell holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles contain?

Chapter 19 holds 23 sentences of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles by Max O'Rell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Pharisees, French Crocodiles

Common questions about reading English Pharisees, French Crocodiles by Max O'Rell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles?

Yes. All 1601 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34684 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34684, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Pharisees, French Crocodiles take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through English Pharisees, French Crocodiles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in English Pharisees, French Crocodiles

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Pharisees, French Crocodiles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pharisees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crocodiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.