Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
English Pharisees, French Crocodiles
English Pharisees, French Crocodiles

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Pharisees, French Crocodiles
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT FRANCE HAS DONE TO MERIT THE RESPECT OF THE WORLD.
France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.
Thrones tremble, and the whole world is awe-struck at the terrible Revolution.
Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.
Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Pharisees, French Crocodiles

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT FRANCE HAS DONE TO MERIT THE RESPECT OF THE WORLD.
/wʌt fræns hæz dʌn tuː ˈmerət ðə rɪˈspekt ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.
Line 3
Thrones tremble, and the whole world is awe-struck at the terrible Revolution.
Line 4
Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.
/kɪŋz liːɡ ðemˈselvz təˈɡeðər əˈɡenst hɜːr bʌt sʌtʃ ɪz hɜːr maɪt ðæt wɪð ˈsoʊldʒərz hæf ɑːrmd hæf kloʊðd hæf fed ʃiː pʊts tuː flaɪt ðə əˈlaɪd ˈɑːrmiz ʌv ðə ˈenəmiz huː hæd swɔːrn tuː krʌʃ hɜːr/
Line 5
Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allied adjective US /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading “Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.”

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.”

bloodshed noun US /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading “Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.”

crush verb US /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading “Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.”

exasperated adjective US /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading “France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.”

league noun US /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.”

revolts noun US /riˈvoʊlts/

plural of “revolt” — organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

allied armies adjective + noun counted as “allied army”

In this reading “Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.”

whole world adjective + noun

In this reading “Thrones tremble, and the whole world is awe-struck at the terrible Revolution.”

at the price preposition + article + noun counted as “at … price”

In this reading “Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thrones tremble, and the whole world is awe-struck at the terrible Revolution.

awe-struck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thrones tremble, and the whole world is awe-struck at the terrible Revolution.

bloodshednounUS /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

DONEadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading WHAT FRANCE HAS DONE TO MERIT THE RESPECT OF THE WORLD.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

exasperatedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.

extravagances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

FRANCEnounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading WHAT FRANCE HAS DONE TO MERIT THE RESPECT OF THE WORLD.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT FRANCE HAS DONE TO MERIT THE RESPECT OF THE WORLD.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thrones tremble, and the whole world is awe-struck at the terrible Revolution.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

leaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.

MERITnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading WHAT FRANCE HAS DONE TO MERIT THE RESPECT OF THE WORLD.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT FRANCE HAS DONE TO MERIT THE RESPECT OF THE WORLD.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

RESPECTnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading WHAT FRANCE HAS DONE TO MERIT THE RESPECT OF THE WORLD.

revoltsnounUS /riˈvoʊlts/

plural of “revolt” — organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Thrones tremble, and the whole world is awe-struck at the terrible Revolution.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Thrones tremble, and the whole world is awe-struck at the terrible Revolution.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT FRANCE HAS DONE TO MERIT THE RESPECT OF THE WORLD.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

Thrones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thrones tremble, and the whole world is awe-struck at the terrible Revolution.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHAT FRANCE HAS DONE TO MERIT THE RESPECT OF THE WORLD.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading Thrones tremble, and the whole world is awe-struck at the terrible Revolution.

turpitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT FRANCE HAS DONE TO MERIT THE RESPECT OF THE WORLD.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Thrones tremble, and the whole world is awe-struck at the terrible Revolution.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Kings league themselves together against her; but such is her might that, with soldiers half armed, half clothed, half fed, she puts to flight the allied armies of the enemies, who had sworn to crush her.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading WHAT FRANCE HAS DONE TO MERIT THE RESPECT OF THE WORLD.

wrests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up rises a man and wrests from her all the liberty she had just bought at the price of so much bloodshed.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.

XVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.

XVInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fifteen and one

From this reading France, ruined by the wars and extravagances of Louis XIV., exasperated by the turpitudes of Louis XV., encouraged by the weakness of Louis XVI., revolts.

Chapter 25 of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles by Max O'Rell holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles contain?

Chapter 25 holds 112 sentences of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles by Max O'Rell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Pharisees, French Crocodiles

Common questions about reading English Pharisees, French Crocodiles by Max O'Rell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles?

Yes. All 1601 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34684 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34684, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Pharisees, French Crocodiles take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Pharisees, French Crocodiles section by section

How to work through English Pharisees, French Crocodiles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Pharisees, French Crocodiles

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Pharisees, French Crocodiles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pharisees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crocodiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Pharisees, French Crocodiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.