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English Satires
English Satires

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of English Satires is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
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London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.
PREFACE.
In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.
The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.
As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Satires

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of English Satires is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.
Line 2
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 3
In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.
/ɪn ðə ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃən ʌv ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm maɪ eɪm hæz bɪn tuː ˈfɜːrnɪʃ ə wɜːrk ðæt wʊd biː ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ɪn ˈkerɪktər ˈræðər ðæn ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/
Line 4
The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.
/ðə riˈstrɪkʃənz ʌv speɪs ˌɪmˈpoʊzd baɪ ðə ˈlɪməts ʌv sʌtʃ ə ˈsɪriz æz ðɪs hæv nəˈsesəteɪtəd ðə oʊˈmɪʃən ʌv ˈmeni ˈpiːsəz ðæt ˈriːdərz maɪt ɪkˈspekt tuː siː ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/
Line 5
As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compilation noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃən/

something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)

From this reading “In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.”

eras noun US /ˈɪrəz/

plural of “era” — a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.”

exhaustive adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/

performed comprehensively and completely; not superficial or partial

From this reading “In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.”

necessitated verb US /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.”

restrictions noun US /riˈstrɪkʃənz/

plural of “restriction” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.”

satires noun US /ˈsætaɪərz/

plural of “satire” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.”

satiric adjective US /səˈtɪrɪk/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading “As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.”

trend noun US /trend/

a general direction in which something tends to move

From this reading “As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

34

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

ALEXANDERnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

BALLOCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

compilationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃən/

something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

elapsing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

erasnounUS /ˈɪrəz/

plural of “era” — a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

exhaustiveadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/

performed comprehensively and completely; not superficial or partial

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

GreshamnounUS /ˈɡreʃəm/

English financier (1519-1579)

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

GROSART

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

Langland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

LL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

LowellnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

necessitatedverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

omissionnounUS /oʊˈmɪʃən/

a mistake resulting from neglect

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

PublishingnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

restrictionsnounUS /riˈstrɪkʃənz/

plural of “restriction” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

satiresnounUS /ˈsætaɪərz/

plural of “satire” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

satiricadjectiveUS /səˈtɪrɪk/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

Southampton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

StrandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The restrictions of space imposed by the limits of such a series as this have necessitated the omission of many pieces that readers might expect to see included.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading London The Gresham Publishing Company 34 Southampton Street Strand ALEXANDER BALLOCH GROSART D.D., LL.D., F.S.A.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

trendnounUS /trend/

a general direction in which something tends to move

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading As far as possible, however, the most typical satires of the successive eras have been selected, so as to throw into relief the special literary characteristics of each, and to manifest the trend of satiric development during the centuries elapsing between Langland and Lowell.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the compilation of this volume my aim has been to furnish a work that would be representative in character rather than exhaustive.

Chapter 1 of English Satires by William Henry Oliphant [Editor] Smeaton holds 333 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of English Satires contain?

Chapter 1 holds 333 sentences of English Satires, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of English Satires by William Henry Oliphant [Editor] Smeaton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 333 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of English Satires?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Satires

Common questions about reading English Satires by William Henry Oliphant [Editor] Smeaton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Satires?

Yes. All 3748 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16126 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Satires is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16126, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Satires take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 750 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Satires section by section

How to work through English Satires section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of English Satires to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Satires

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Satires, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gresham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.