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English Satires
English Satires

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of English Satires is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Satires
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XIII.
ON DON SURLY.
Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.
He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.
He has tympanies of business, in his face, And can forget men's names, with a great grace.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Satires

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of English Satires is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XIII.
Line 2
ON DON SURLY.
/ɑːn dɑːn ˈsɜːrli/
Line 3
Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.
/dɑːn ˈsɜːrli tuː əˈspaɪr ðə ˈɡlɔːriəs neɪm ʌv ə ɡreɪt mæn ənd tuː biː θɔːt ðə seɪm meɪks ˈsɪriəs juːs ʌv ɔːl ɡreɪt treɪd hiː noʊz/
Line 4
He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.
Line 5
He has tympanies of business, in his face, And can forget men's names, with a great grace.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspire verb US /əˈspaɪr/

have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading “Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.”

glorious adjective US /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading “Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.”

men's noun US /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading “He has tympanies of business, in his face, And can forget men's names, with a great grace.”

reads noun US /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading “He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.”

speaks verb US /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading “He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.”

surly adjective US /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading “ON DON SURLY.”

trade noun US /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading “Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.”

verses noun US /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading “He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

aspireverbUS /əˈspaɪr/

have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He has tympanies of business, in his face, And can forget men's names, with a great grace.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He has tympanies of business, in his face, And can forget men's names, with a great grace.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

DONnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading ON DON SURLY.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He has tympanies of business, in his face, And can forget men's names, with a great grace.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading He has tympanies of business, in his face, And can forget men's names, with a great grace.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading He has tympanies of business, in his face, And can forget men's names, with a great grace.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has tympanies of business, in his face, And can forget men's names, with a great grace.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He has tympanies of business, in his face, And can forget men's names, with a great grace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He has tympanies of business, in his face, And can forget men's names, with a great grace.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

MakesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading He has tympanies of business, in his face, And can forget men's names, with a great grace.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading He has tympanies of business, in his face, And can forget men's names, with a great grace.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON DON SURLY.

readsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

rhinocerote's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

SURLYadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading ON DON SURLY.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

tympanies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has tympanies of business, in his face, And can forget men's names, with a great grace.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Don Surly to aspire the glorious name Of a great man, and to be thought the same, Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He speaks to men with a rhinocerote's nose, Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too: And that is done, as he saw great men do.

XIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading XIII.

Chapter 4 of English Satires by William Henry Oliphant [Editor] Smeaton holds 338 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of English Satires contain?

Chapter 4 holds 338 sentences of English Satires, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of English Satires by William Henry Oliphant [Editor] Smeaton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 338 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of English Satires?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Satires

Common questions about reading English Satires by William Henry Oliphant [Editor] Smeaton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Satires?

Yes. All 3748 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16126 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Satires is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16126, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Satires take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 750 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Satires section by section

How to work through English Satires section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of English Satires to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Satires

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Satires, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gresham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Satires; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.