Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
English Songs and Ballads
English Songs and Ballads

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of English Songs and Ballads is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Songs and Ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.
His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.
To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.
To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.
So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his lands so broad, His house, and lands, and all his rent.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Songs and Ballads

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of English Songs and Ballads is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.
Line 2
His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.
Line 3
To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.
Line 4
To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.
Line 5
So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his lands so broad, His house, and lands, and all his rent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dice noun US /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading “To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.”

fares noun US /ferz/

plural of “fare” — an agenda of things to do

From this reading “So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his lands so broad, His house, and lands, and all his rent.”

fee noun US /fiː/

a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services

From this reading “To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.”

heart's noun US /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.”

heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.”

lithe adjective US /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading “LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.”

mote noun US /moʊt/

(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading “To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.”

rant noun US /rænt/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading “To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his lands so broad, His house, and lands, and all his rent.

alwaye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his lands so broad, His house, and lands, and all his rent.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

companie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

dicenounUS /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

drinke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

faire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

faresnounUS /ferz/

plural of “fare” — an agenda of things to do

From this reading So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his lands so broad, His house, and lands, and all his rent.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

feenounUS /fiː/

a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

froe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his lands so broad, His house, and lands, and all his rent.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

heart'snounUS /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his lands so broad, His house, and lands, and all his rent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his lands so broad, His house, and lands, and all his rent.

Linne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

LITHEadjectiveUS /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

lov'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

maun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his lands so broad, His house, and lands, and all his rent.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

morne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

motenounUS /moʊt/

(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

rantnounUS /rænt/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his lands so broad, His house, and lands, and all his rent.

revell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his lands so broad, His house, and lands, and all his rent.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his lands so broad, His house, and lands, and all his rent.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his lands so broad, His house, and lands, and all his rent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his lands so broad, His house, and lands, and all his rent.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

unthrifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading LITHE and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will begin: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heir of Linne.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To spend the day with merry cheer, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I weep, his heart's delight.

wot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ride, to run, to rant, to roar, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wot, an' it were the king himself, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

Chapter 4 of English Songs and Ballads by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) [Compiler] Crosland holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of English Songs and Ballads contain?

Chapter 4 holds 25 sentences of English Songs and Ballads, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of English Songs and Ballads by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) [Compiler] Crosland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of English Songs and Ballads?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Songs and Ballads

Common questions about reading English Songs and Ballads by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) [Compiler] Crosland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Songs and Ballads?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Songs and Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Songs and Ballads take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Songs and Ballads section by section

How to work through English Songs and Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of English Songs and Ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Songs and Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Songs and Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of English Songs and Ballads, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of English Songs and Ballads, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of English Songs and Ballads, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.