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English Songs and Ballads
English Songs and Ballads

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of English Songs and Ballads is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.
And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!
[His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.]
And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.
"Ah wretch," said they, "the bird to slay, That made the breeze to blow!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Songs and Ballads

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of English Songs and Ballads is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.
/ðə sʌn naʊ roʊz əˈpɑːn ðə raɪt aʊt ʌv ðə siː keɪm hiː stɪl hɪd ɪn mɪst ənd ɑːn ðə left went daʊn ˈɪntuː ðə siː/
Line 2
And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!
/ənd ðə ɡʊd saʊθ waɪnd stɪl bluː bɪˈhaɪnd bʌt noʊ swiːt bɜːrd dɪd ˈfɑːloʊ nɔːr ˈeni deɪ fɔːr fuːd ɔːr pleɪ keɪm tuː ðə ˈmerənərz ˈhɑːloʊ/
Line 3
[His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.]
/hɪz ˈʃɪpmeɪts kraɪ aʊt əˈɡenst ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈmerənər fɔːr ˈkɪlɪŋ ðə bɜːrd ʌv ɡʊd lʌk/
Line 4
And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.
Line 5
"Ah wretch," said they, "the bird to slay, That made the breeze to blow!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hellish adjective US /ˈhelɪʃ/

(informal) very unpleasant

From this reading “And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.”

hollo verb US /ˈhɑːloʊ/

encourage somebody by crying hollo

From this reading “And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!”

killing noun US /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading “[His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.]”

Mariner noun US /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “[His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.]”

mariners noun US /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!”

shipmates noun US /ˈʃɪpmeɪts/

plural of “shipmate” — an associate on the same ship with you

From this reading “[His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.]”

slay verb US /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading “"Ah wretch," said they, "the bird to slay, That made the breeze to blow!"”

woe noun US /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading “And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading [His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.]

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah wretch," said they, "the bird to slay, That made the breeze to blow!"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading [His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.]

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

averred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading [His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.]

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

hellishadjectiveUS /ˈhelɪʃ/

(informal) very unpleasant

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.]

holloverbUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

encourage somebody by crying hollo

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading [His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.]

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading [His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.]

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

MarinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading [His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.]

marinersnounUS /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Ah wretch," said they, "the bird to slay, That made the breeze to blow!"

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

shipmatesnounUS /ˈʃɪpmeɪts/

plural of “shipmate” — an associate on the same ship with you

From this reading [His shipmates cry out against the ancient Mariner, for killing the bird of good luck.]

slayverbUS /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading "Ah wretch," said they, "the bird to slay, That made the breeze to blow!"

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Ah wretch," said they, "the bird to slay, That made the breeze to blow!"

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

WentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 'THE Sun now rose upon the right: Out of the sea came he, Still hid in mist, and on the left Went down into the sea.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day, for food or play, Came to the mariners' hollo!

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And I had done a hellish thing, And it would work 'em woe; For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading "Ah wretch," said they, "the bird to slay, That made the breeze to blow!"

Chapter 9 of English Songs and Ballads by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) [Compiler] Crosland holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of English Songs and Ballads contain?

Chapter 9 holds 26 sentences of English Songs and Ballads, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of English Songs and Ballads by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) [Compiler] Crosland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of English Songs and Ballads?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in English Songs and Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Songs and Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of English Songs and Ballads, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of English Songs and Ballads, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of English Songs and Ballads, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.