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English Songs and Ballads
English Songs and Ballads

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of English Songs and Ballads is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Songs and Ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]
'I FEAR thee, Ancient Mariner!
I fear thy skinny hand!
And thou art long, and lank, and brown, As is the ribbed sea-sand.
I fear thee and thy glittering eye, And thy skinny hand, so brown.'-- 'Fear not, fear not, thou Wedding-Guest!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Songs and Ballads

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of English Songs and Ballads is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]
Line 2
'I FEAR thee, Ancient Mariner!
/aɪ fɪr ðiː ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈmerənər/
Line 3
I fear thy skinny hand!
/aɪ fɪr ðaɪ ˈskɪni hænd/
Line 4
And thou art long, and lank, and brown, As is the ribbed sea-sand.
Line 5
I fear thee and thy glittering eye, And thy skinny hand, so brown.'-- 'Fear not, fear not, thou Wedding-Guest!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bodily adverb US /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading “[The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]”

glittering adjective US /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading “I fear thee and thy glittering eye, And thy skinny hand, so brown.'-- 'Fear not, fear not, thou Wedding-Guest!”

lank adjective US /læŋk/

long and thin and often limp

From this reading “And thou art long, and lank, and brown, As is the ribbed sea-sand.”

Mariner noun US /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “[The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]”

penance noun US /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “[The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]”

relate verb US /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “[The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]”

ribbed adjective US /rɪbd/

furnished or strengthened with ribs

From this reading “And thou art long, and lank, and brown, As is the ribbed sea-sand.”

skinny adjective US /ˈskɪni/

being very thin

From this reading “I fear thy skinny hand!”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading And thou art long, and lank, and brown, As is the ribbed sea-sand.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And thou art long, and lank, and brown, As is the ribbed sea-sand.

assureth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading And thou art long, and lank, and brown, As is the ribbed sea-sand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading I fear thee and thy glittering eye, And thy skinny hand, so brown.'-- 'Fear not, fear not, thou Wedding-Guest!

FEARverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading 'I FEAR thee, Ancient Mariner!

feareth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading I fear thee and thy glittering eye, And thy skinny hand, so brown.'-- 'Fear not, fear not, thou Wedding-Guest!

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I fear thy skinny hand!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I FEAR thee, Ancient Mariner!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

lankadjectiveUS /læŋk/

long and thin and often limp

From this reading And thou art long, and lank, and brown, As is the ribbed sea-sand.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And thou art long, and lank, and brown, As is the ribbed sea-sand.

MarinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I fear thee and thy glittering eye, And thy skinny hand, so brown.'-- 'Fear not, fear not, thou Wedding-Guest!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

penancenounUS /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

proceedeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

ribbedadjectiveUS /rɪbd/

furnished or strengthened with ribs

From this reading And thou art long, and lank, and brown, As is the ribbed sea-sand.

sea-sand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thou art long, and lank, and brown, As is the ribbed sea-sand.

skinnyadjectiveUS /ˈskɪni/

being very thin

From this reading I fear thy skinny hand!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I fear thee and thy glittering eye, And thy skinny hand, so brown.'-- 'Fear not, fear not, thou Wedding-Guest!

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading 'I FEAR thee, Ancient Mariner!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading And thou art long, and lank, and brown, As is the ribbed sea-sand.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading I fear thy skinny hand!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

Wedding-Guest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The Wedding-Guest feareth that a spirit is talking to him; but the ancient Mariner assureth him of his bodily life, and proceedeth to relate his horrible penance.]

Chapter 11 of English Songs and Ballads by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) [Compiler] Crosland holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of English Songs and Ballads contain?

Chapter 11 holds 30 sentences of English Songs and Ballads, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of English Songs and Ballads by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) [Compiler] Crosland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of English Songs and Ballads?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Songs and Ballads

Common questions about reading English Songs and Ballads by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) [Compiler] Crosland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Songs and Ballads?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Songs and Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Songs and Ballads take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Songs and Ballads section by section

How to work through English Songs and Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of English Songs and Ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Songs and Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Songs and Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of English Songs and Ballads, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of English Songs and Ballads, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of English Songs and Ballads, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.