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English Songs and Ballads
English Songs and Ballads

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of English Songs and Ballads is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._
And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.
And at the closing of the day She loosed the chain, and down she lay; The broad stream bore her far away, The Lady of Shalott.
Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.
And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Songs and Ballads

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of English Songs and Ballads is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._
Line 2
And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.
Line 3
And at the closing of the day She loosed the chain, and down she lay; The broad stream bore her far away, The Lady of Shalott.
Line 4
Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.
Line 5
And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Camelot noun US /ˈkæməlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) the capital of King Arthur's kingdom; according to the legend, truth and goodness and beauty reigned there

From this reading “In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._”

glassy adjective US /ˈɡlæsi/

resembling glass in smoothness and shininess and slickness

From this reading “And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.”

prow noun US /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._”

river's noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.”

robed adjective US /roʊbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.”

seer noun US /siːr/

a person with unusual powers of foresight

From this reading “And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.”

waning noun US /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading “In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._”

willowy adjective US /ˈwɪləwi/

slender and graceful

From this reading “And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And at the closing of the day She loosed the chain, and down she lay; The broad stream bore her far away, The Lady of Shalott.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And at the closing of the day She loosed the chain, and down she lay; The broad stream bore her far away, The Lady of Shalott.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

boat-head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading And at the closing of the day She loosed the chain, and down she lay; The broad stream bore her far away, The Lady of Shalott.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

CamelotnounUS /ˈkæməlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) the capital of King Arthur's kingdom; according to the legend, truth and goodness and beauty reigned there

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading And at the closing of the day She loosed the chain, and down she lay; The broad stream bore her far away, The Lady of Shalott.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading And at the closing of the day She loosed the chain, and down she lay; The broad stream bore her far away, The Lady of Shalott.

complainingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And at the closing of the day She loosed the chain, and down she lay; The broad stream bore her far away, The Lady of Shalott.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

east-wind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading And at the closing of the day She loosed the chain, and down she lay; The broad stream bore her far away, The Lady of Shalott.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

glassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlæsi/

resembling glass in smoothness and shininess and slickness

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.

HeavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And at the closing of the day She loosed the chain, and down she lay; The broad stream bore her far away, The Lady of Shalott.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And at the closing of the day She loosed the chain, and down she lay; The broad stream bore her far away, The Lady of Shalott.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

loosedverbUS /luːst/

past form of “loose” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading And at the closing of the day She loosed the chain, and down she lay; The broad stream bore her far away, The Lady of Shalott.

looselyadverbUS /ˈluːsli/

in a relaxed manner; not rigid

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

LyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

mischancenoun

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

noisesnounUS /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

prownounUS /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

rainingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

river'snounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

robedadjectiveUS /roʊbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

SeeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

seernounUS /siːr/

a person with unusual powers of foresight

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

Shalott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.

Thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

tower'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

trancenounUS /træns/

a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

waningnounUS /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Lying, robed in snowy white That loosely flew to left and right The leaves upon her falling light Thro' the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

willowyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪləwi/

slender and graceful

From this reading And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And down the river's dim expanse-- Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance-- With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote _The Lady of Shalott._

Chapter 18 of English Songs and Ballads by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) [Compiler] Crosland holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of English Songs and Ballads contain?

Chapter 18 holds 211 sentences of English Songs and Ballads, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of English Songs and Ballads by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) [Compiler] Crosland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of English Songs and Ballads?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Songs and Ballads

Common questions about reading English Songs and Ballads by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) [Compiler] Crosland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Songs and Ballads?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Songs and Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Songs and Ballads take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Songs and Ballads section by section

How to work through English Songs and Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in English Songs and Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Songs and Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of English Songs and Ballads, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of English Songs and Ballads, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of English Songs and Ballads, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.