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English Translations from the Greek
English Translations from the Greek

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of English Translations from the Greek is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
2.
Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.
Ambrose Philips.
1748.
12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Translations from the Greek

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of English Translations from the Greek is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
2.
Line 2
Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.
Line 3
Ambrose Philips.
/ˈæmbroʊz ˈfɪləps/
Line 4
1748.
Line 5
12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ambrose noun US /ˈæmbroʊz/

(Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan

From this reading “Ambrose Philips.”

Epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.”

Johnson's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

Odes noun US /oʊdz/

plural of “ode” — a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading “Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.”

Olympic adjective US /oʊˈlɪmpɪk/

of or relating to the Olympic Games

From this reading “12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.”

Philips noun US /ˈfɪləps/

plural of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “Ambrose Philips.”

Reprinted verb US /riˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “reprint” — print anew

translations noun US /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

original poems adjective + noun counted as “original poem”

In this reading “Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.

1748

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1748.

1765

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.

1779

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.

81

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.

AmbrosenounUS /ˈæmbroʊz/

(Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan

From this reading Ambrose Philips.

Anacreon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading 12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.

EpistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading 12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading 12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading 12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.

OdesnounUS /oʊdz/

plural of “ode” — a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.

OlympicadjectiveUS /oʊˈlɪmpɪk/

of or relating to the Olympic Games

From this reading 12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.

Pastorals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.

PhilipsnounUS /ˈfɪləps/

plural of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Ambrose Philips.

Pindarnoun

Greek lyric poet remembered for his odes (518?-438? BC)

From this reading Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.

PoetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading 12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.

ReprintedverbUS /riˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “reprint” — print anew

From this reading 12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.

Sapphonoun

the Greek lyric poet of Lesbos; much admired although only fragments of her poetry have been preserved (6th century BC)

From this reading Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading 12o [First and Second Olympic Odes] _Reprinted: 1765; [Johnson’s English Poets] 1779‐81._ 3.

translationsnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Pastorals, Epistle, Odes, and other original poems with translations from Pindar, Anacreon, and Sappho.

Chapter 12 of English Translations from the Greek by Finley Melville Kendall Foster holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of English Translations from the Greek contain?

Chapter 12 holds 423 sentences of English Translations from the Greek, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of English Translations from the Greek by Finley Melville Kendall Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of English Translations from the Greek?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Translations from the Greek

Common questions about reading English Translations from the Greek by Finley Melville Kendall Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Translations from the Greek?

Yes. All 5782 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Translations from the Greek is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Translations from the Greek take to read?

About 481 minutes of reading across 1157 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Translations from the Greek section by section

How to work through English Translations from the Greek section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in English Translations from the Greek

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Translations from the Greek, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Submitted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Translations from the Greek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Partial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Translations from the Greek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fulfilment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Translations from the Greek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Requirements
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Translations from the Greek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.