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English Verse
English Verse

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of English Verse is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Verse
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Þ, þ - upper and lower case thorn.
Ð, ð - upper and lower case eth.
Ȝ, ȝ - upper and lower case yogh.
Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.
Minor corrections to punctuation and capitalisation have been made without note.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Verse

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of English Verse is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Þ, þ - upper and lower case thorn.
Line 2
Ð, ð - upper and lower case eth.
Line 3
Ȝ, ȝ - upper and lower case yogh.
Line 4
Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.
/ˈfʊtnoʊts hæv bɪn ˈnʌmbərd səˈkwenʃəli ənd muːvd tuː ðə end ʌv iːtʃ ˈtʃæptər/
Line 5
Minor corrections to punctuation and capitalisation have been made without note.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.”

corrections noun US /kərˈekʃənz/

the department of local government that is responsible for managing the treatment of convicted offenders

From this reading “Minor corrections to punctuation and capitalisation have been made without note.”

Footnotes noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.”

Minor adjective US /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading “Minor corrections to punctuation and capitalisation have been made without note.”

numbered verb US /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading “Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “Minor corrections to punctuation and capitalisation have been made without note.”

sequentially adverb US /səˈkwenʃəli/

in a consecutive manner

From this reading “Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.”

thorn noun US /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “Þ, þ - upper and lower case thorn.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Þ, þ - upper and lower case thorn.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.

capitalisationnoun

writing in capital letters

From this reading Minor corrections to punctuation and capitalisation have been made without note.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Þ, þ - upper and lower case thorn.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.

correctionsnounUS /kərˈekʃənz/

the department of local government that is responsible for managing the treatment of convicted offenders

From this reading Minor corrections to punctuation and capitalisation have been made without note.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.

eth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ð, ð - upper and lower case eth.

FootnotesnounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Þ, þ - upper and lower case thorn.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Minor corrections to punctuation and capitalisation have been made without note.

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Minor corrections to punctuation and capitalisation have been made without note.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Minor corrections to punctuation and capitalisation have been made without note.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.

punctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading Minor corrections to punctuation and capitalisation have been made without note.

sequentiallyadverbUS /səˈkwenʃəli/

in a consecutive manner

From this reading Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading Þ, þ - upper and lower case thorn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Footnotes have been numbered sequentially and moved to the end of each chapter.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Þ, þ - upper and lower case thorn.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Minor corrections to punctuation and capitalisation have been made without note.

yogh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ȝ, ȝ - upper and lower case yogh.

Ð

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ð, ð - upper and lower case eth.

Þ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Þ, þ - upper and lower case thorn.

Ȝ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ȝ, ȝ - upper and lower case yogh.

Chapter 1 of English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden holds 324 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of English Verse contain?

Chapter 1 holds 324 sentences of English Verse, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 324 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of English Verse?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Verse

Common questions about reading English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Verse?

Yes. All 5323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Verse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Verse take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Verse section by section

How to work through English Verse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of English Verse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Verse

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Verse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.