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English Verse
English Verse

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of English Verse is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Verse
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(MATTHEW ARNOLD: _The Forsaken Merman_.)
In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.
It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.
The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.
FOOTNOTES: [1] _Transactions of the Philological Society_, 1875-76.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Verse

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of English Verse is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(MATTHEW ARNOLD: _The Forsaken Merman_.)
/ˈmæθjuː ˈɑːrnəld ðə fɔːrˈseɪkən ˈmɜːrmæn/
Line 2
In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.
/ɪn ðɪs ˈspesəmən noʊ əˈtempt hæz bɪn meɪd tuː ˈɪndəkeɪt ðə ˈpɔːzəz æz ˈdɪfərənt ˈriːdərz wʊd ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət ðə vɜːrs ˈveriəsli/
Line 3
It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.
Line 4
The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.
/ðə fɔːr ˈstresəz ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv ðə ˈrɪðəm kæn biː əˈkaʊntɪd fɔːr ɪn sʌtʃ ʃɔːrt laɪnz æz ðə ˈsekənd ənd tenθ ˈprɑːpərli red/
Line 5
FOOTNOTES: [1] _Transactions of the Philological Society_, 1875-76.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

footnotes noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “FOOTNOTES: [1] _Transactions of the Philological Society_, 1875-76.”

interpret verb US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading “In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.”

Merman noun US /ˈmɜːrmæn/

United States singer who appeared in several musical comedies (1909-1984)

pauses noun US /ˈpɔːzəz/

plural of “pause” — a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading “In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.”

rhythm noun US /ˈrɪðəm/

the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music

From this reading “The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.”

stresses noun US /ˈstresəz/

plural of “stress” — the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.”

Transactions noun US /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

variously adverb US /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading “In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole poem adjective + noun

In this reading “It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [1] _Transactions of the Philological Society_, 1875-76.

1875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [1] _Transactions of the Philological Society_, 1875-76.

76

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [1] _Transactions of the Philological Society_, 1875-76.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

ARNOLDnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading (MATTHEW ARNOLD: _The Forsaken Merman_.)

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

FOOTNOTESnounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [1] _Transactions of the Philological Society_, 1875-76.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.

ForsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading (MATTHEW ARNOLD: _The Forsaken Merman_.)

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

interpretverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

MATTHEWnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading (MATTHEW ARNOLD: _The Forsaken Merman_.)

MermannounUS /ˈmɜːrmæn/

United States singer who appeared in several musical comedies (1909-1984)

From this reading (MATTHEW ARNOLD: _The Forsaken Merman_.)

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

pausesnounUS /ˈpɔːzəz/

plural of “pause” — a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

Philologicaladjective

of or relating to or dealing with philology

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [1] _Transactions of the Philological Society_, 1875-76.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

rhythmnounUS /ˈrɪðəm/

the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music

From this reading The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [1] _Transactions of the Philological Society_, 1875-76.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

stressesnounUS /ˈstresəz/

plural of “stress” — the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading The four stresses characteristic of the rhythm can be accounted for in such short lines as the second and tenth, properly read.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (MATTHEW ARNOLD: _The Forsaken Merman_.)

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

time-intervals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

TransactionsnounUS /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading FOOTNOTES: [1] _Transactions of the Philological Society_, 1875-76.

variouslyadverbUS /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be found that this whole poem is a study in delicate changes and arrangements of time-intervals.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In this specimen no attempt has been made to indicate the pauses, as different readers would interpret the verse variously.

Chapter 2 of English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden holds 311 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of English Verse contain?

Chapter 2 holds 311 sentences of English Verse, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 311 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of English Verse?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Verse

Common questions about reading English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Verse?

Yes. All 5323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Verse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Verse take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Verse section by section

How to work through English Verse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of English Verse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Verse

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Verse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.