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English Verse
English Verse

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of English Verse is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Verse
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COMBINATIONS AND SUBSTITUTIONS i.
_Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.
In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"
And the lark sang "Give us glory!" and the dove said "Give us peace."
(JEAN INGELOW: _Give us Love and Give us Peace._) Fair is our lot--O goodly is our heritage!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Verse

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of English Verse is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COMBINATIONS AND SUBSTITUTIONS i.
/ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz ənd ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃənz aɪ/
Line 2
_Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.
/ˈvɜːrsəz ɪn wɪtʃ ˈdɪfərənt sɔːrts ʌv fiːt ɑːr mɔːr ɔːr les ˈreɡjələrli kəmˈbaɪnd/
Line 3
In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"
Line 4
And the lark sang "Give us glory!" and the dove said "Give us peace."
/ənd ðə lɑːrk sæŋ ɡɪv ʌs ˈɡlɔːri ənd ðə dʌv sed ɡɪv ʌs piːs/
Line 5
(JEAN INGELOW: _Give us Love and Give us Peace._) Fair is our lot--O goodly is our heritage!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blithely adverb US /ˈblaɪθli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading “In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"”

combinations noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “COMBINATIONS AND SUBSTITUTIONS i.”

dove noun US /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading “And the lark sang "Give us glory!" and the dove said "Give us peace."”

goodly adjective US /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading “(JEAN INGELOW: _Give us Love and Give us Peace._) Fair is our lot--O goodly is our heritage!”

heritage noun US /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading “(JEAN INGELOW: _Give us Love and Give us Peace._) Fair is our lot--O goodly is our heritage!”

lark noun US /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading “And the lark sang "Give us glory!" and the dove said "Give us peace."”

substitutions noun US /ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃənz/

plural of “substitution” — an event in which one thing is substituted for another

From this reading “COMBINATIONS AND SUBSTITUTIONS i.”

thrush noun US /θrʌʃ/

candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading “In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different sorts adjective + noun counted as “different sort”

In this reading “_Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.”

In the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"”

Hear the story verb + article + noun counted as “hear … story”

In this reading “In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COMBINATIONS AND SUBSTITUTIONS i.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

blithelyadverbUS /ˈblaɪθli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

COMBINATIONSnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading COMBINATIONS AND SUBSTITUTIONS i.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading _Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading _Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.

dovenounUS /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading And the lark sang "Give us glory!" and the dove said "Give us peace."

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading (JEAN INGELOW: _Give us Love and Give us Peace._) Fair is our lot--O goodly is our heritage!

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading _Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And the lark sang "Give us glory!" and the dove said "Give us peace."

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading And the lark sang "Give us glory!" and the dove said "Give us peace."

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading (JEAN INGELOW: _Give us Love and Give us Peace._) Fair is our lot--O goodly is our heritage!

HearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

heritagenounUS /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading (JEAN INGELOW: _Give us Love and Give us Peace._) Fair is our lot--O goodly is our heritage!

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading COMBINATIONS AND SUBSTITUTIONS i.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.

INGELOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (JEAN INGELOW: _Give us Love and Give us Peace._) Fair is our lot--O goodly is our heritage!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (JEAN INGELOW: _Give us Love and Give us Peace._) Fair is our lot--O goodly is our heritage!

JEANnounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading (JEAN INGELOW: _Give us Love and Give us Peace._) Fair is our lot--O goodly is our heritage!

larknounUS /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading And the lark sang "Give us glory!" and the dove said "Give us peace."

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading _Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading (JEAN INGELOW: _Give us Love and Give us Peace._) Fair is our lot--O goodly is our heritage!

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading (JEAN INGELOW: _Give us Love and Give us Peace._) Fair is our lot--O goodly is our heritage!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading (JEAN INGELOW: _Give us Love and Give us Peace._) Fair is our lot--O goodly is our heritage!

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading And the lark sang "Give us glory!" and the dove said "Give us peace."

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading _Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And the lark sang "Give us glory!" and the dove said "Give us peace."

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading _Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

SUBSTITUTIONSnounUS /ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃənz/

plural of “substitution” — an event in which one thing is substituted for another

From this reading COMBINATIONS AND SUBSTITUTIONS i.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

thrushnounUS /θrʌʃ/

candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And the lark sang "Give us glory!" and the dove said "Give us peace."

VersesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading _Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Verses in which different sorts of feet are more or less regularly combined_.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the morning, O so early, my beloved, my beloved, All the birds were singing blithely, as if never they would cease: 'Twas a thrush sang in my garden, "Hear the story, hear the story!"

Chapter 3 of English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of English Verse contain?

Chapter 3 holds 322 sentences of English Verse, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of English Verse?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Verse

Common questions about reading English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Verse?

Yes. All 5323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Verse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Verse take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Verse section by section

How to work through English Verse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of English Verse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Verse

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Verse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.