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English Verse
English Verse

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of English Verse is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Verse
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(MILTON: _Psalm vi._ 1653.)
Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!
Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.
(COLERIDGE: _To a Friend._ ab.
1795.)
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Verse

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of English Verse is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(MILTON: _Psalm vi._ 1653.)
Line 2
Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!
Line 3
Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.
Line 4
(COLERIDGE: _To a Friend._ ab.
/ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ tuː ə frend æb/
Line 5
1795.)

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cloudy adjective US /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading “Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!”

coleridge noun US /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading “(COLERIDGE: _To a Friend._ ab.”

fortune's noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

possessive form of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.”

luckless adjective US /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading “Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.”

offspring noun US /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading “Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!”

peevish adjective US /ˈpiːvɪʃ/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!”

Psalm noun US /sɑːlm/

one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers that comprise the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament; said to have been written by David

sickly adjective US /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading “Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

complain of verb + particle

In this reading “Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1653

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (MILTON: _Psalm vi._ 1653.)

1795

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1795.)

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!

abnounUS /æb/

a bachelor's degree in arts and sciences

From this reading (COLERIDGE: _To a Friend._ ab.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!

COLERIDGEnounUS /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading (COLERIDGE: _To a Friend._ ab.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.

fortune'snounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

possessive form of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading (COLERIDGE: _To a Friend._ ab.

gamester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!

lab'ring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!

lucklessadjectiveUS /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.

meanlyadverb

in a nasty ill-tempered manner

From this reading Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.

MILTONnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading (MILTON: _Psalm vi._ 1653.)

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!

offspringnounUS /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!

peevishadjectiveUS /ˈpiːvɪʃ/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.

PsalmnounUS /sɑːlm/

one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers that comprise the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament; said to have been written by David

From this reading (MILTON: _Psalm vi._ 1653.)

sicklyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Away, those cloudy looks, that lab'ring sigh, The peevish offspring of a sickly hour!

throwsnounUS /θroʊz/

plural of “throw” — the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

From this reading Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (COLERIDGE: _To a Friend._ ab.

vinounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading (MILTON: _Psalm vi._ 1653.)

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nor meanly thus complain of fortune's power, When the blind gamester throws a luckless die.

Chapter 4 of English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden holds 330 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of English Verse contain?

Chapter 4 holds 330 sentences of English Verse, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 330 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of English Verse?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Verse

Common questions about reading English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Verse?

Yes. All 5323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Verse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Verse take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Verse section by section

How to work through English Verse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of English Verse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Verse

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Verse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.