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English Verse
English Verse

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of English Verse is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
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(SHAKSPERE: _Love's Labor's Lost_, V. ii.
315-330. ab.
1590.)
The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.
In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Verse

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of English Verse is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(SHAKSPERE: _Love's Labor's Lost_, V. ii.
Line 2
315-330. ab.
Line 3
1590.)
Line 4
The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.
Line 5
In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blank adjective US /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading “In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.”

characteristic noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.”

dramas noun US /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.”

Labor's noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

possessive form of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “(SHAKSPERE: _Love's Labor's Lost_, V. ii.”

Love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

Primer noun US /ˈpraɪmər/

an introductory textbook

rhymed adjective US /raɪmd/

having corresponding sounds especially terminal sounds

From this reading “In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.”

verse noun US /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading “In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blank verse adjective + noun

unrhymed verse (usually in iambic pentameter)

In this reading “In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.”

about two preposition + noun

In this reading “In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1590

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1590.)

315

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 315-330. ab.

330

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 315-330. ab.

abnounUS /æb/

a bachelor's degree in arts and sciences

From this reading 315-330. ab.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.

couplets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.

Dowden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

dramasnounUS /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading (SHAKSPERE: _Love's Labor's Lost_, V. ii.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.

Labor'snounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

possessive form of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading (SHAKSPERE: _Love's Labor's Lost_, V. ii.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading (SHAKSPERE: _Love's Labor's Lost_, V. ii.

Love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading (SHAKSPERE: _Love's Labor's Lost_, V. ii.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

PrimernounUS /ˈpraɪmər/

an introductory textbook

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

rhymedadjectiveUS /raɪmd/

having corresponding sounds especially terminal sounds

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

rimedadjective

covered with frost

From this reading The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

SHAKSPEREnoun

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading (SHAKSPERE: _Love's Labor's Lost_, V. ii.

Shakspere's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading (SHAKSPERE: _Love's Labor's Lost_, V. ii.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading In this play, _Love's Labor's Lost_, Dowden says, "there are about two rhymed lines to every one of blank verse" (_Shakspere Primer_, p.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The use of rimed couplets in Shakspere's dramas is especially characteristic of his earlier work.

Chapter 8 of English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden holds 351 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of English Verse contain?

Chapter 8 holds 351 sentences of English Verse, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 351 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of English Verse?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Verse

Common questions about reading English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Verse?

Yes. All 5323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Verse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Verse take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Verse section by section

How to work through English Verse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of English Verse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Verse

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Verse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.