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English Verse
English Verse

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of English Verse is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Verse
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.
I shall soon be a skeleton, The worms are wriggling away; They have had such glorious fun, They will fertilize my clay.
The worms are wriggling away, They are what I have been; They will fertilize my clay; The grass will grow more green.
They are what I have been.
I shall change, but what of that?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Verse

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of English Verse is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.
Line 2
I shall soon be a skeleton, The worms are wriggling away; They have had such glorious fun, They will fertilize my clay.
Line 3
The worms are wriggling away, They are what I have been; They will fertilize my clay; The grass will grow more green.
Line 4
They are what I have been.
/ðeɪ ɑːr wʌt aɪ hæv bɪn/
Line 5
I shall change, but what of that?
/aɪ ʃæl tʃeɪndʒ bʌt wʌt ʌv ðæt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clay noun US /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading “I shall soon be a skeleton, The worms are wriggling away; They have had such glorious fun, They will fertilize my clay.”

dwindles verb US /ˈdwɪndəlz/

third-person singular of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.”

fertilize verb US /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz/

provide with fertilizers or add nutrients to

From this reading “I shall soon be a skeleton, The worms are wriggling away; They have had such glorious fun, They will fertilize my clay.”

fun noun US /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading “My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.”

glorious adjective US /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading “My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.”

scarce adverb US /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading “My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.”

skeleton noun US /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading “My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.”

worms noun US /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “I shall soon be a skeleton, The worms are wriggling away; They have had such glorious fun, They will fertilize my clay.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grow more verb + adjective

In this reading “The worms are wriggling away, They are what I have been; They will fertilize my clay; The grass will grow more green.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I shall soon be a skeleton, The worms are wriggling away; They have had such glorious fun, They will fertilize my clay.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I shall soon be a skeleton, The worms are wriggling away; They have had such glorious fun, They will fertilize my clay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The worms are wriggling away, They are what I have been; They will fertilize my clay; The grass will grow more green.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I shall change, but what of that?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading I shall change, but what of that?

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading I shall soon be a skeleton, The worms are wriggling away; They have had such glorious fun, They will fertilize my clay.

dwindlesverbUS /ˈdwɪndəlz/

third-person singular of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

fertilizeverbUS /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz/

provide with fertilizers or add nutrients to

From this reading I shall soon be a skeleton, The worms are wriggling away; They have had such glorious fun, They will fertilize my clay.

forbearverb

refrain from doing

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The worms are wriggling away, They are what I have been; They will fertilize my clay; The grass will grow more green.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The worms are wriggling away, They are what I have been; They will fertilize my clay; The grass will grow more green.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The worms are wriggling away, They are what I have been; They will fertilize my clay; The grass will grow more green.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The worms are wriggling away, They are what I have been; They will fertilize my clay; The grass will grow more green.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I shall change, but what of that?

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

skeletonnounUS /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I shall change, but what of that?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The worms are wriggling away, They are what I have been; They will fertilize my clay; The grass will grow more green.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading My body dwindles the while, I shall soon be a skeleton; I can scarce forbear a smile, They have had such glorious fun.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I shall soon be a skeleton, The worms are wriggling away; They have had such glorious fun, They will fertilize my clay.

wormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading I shall soon be a skeleton, The worms are wriggling away; They have had such glorious fun, They will fertilize my clay.

wrigglingadjective

moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion

From this reading I shall soon be a skeleton, The worms are wriggling away; They have had such glorious fun, They will fertilize my clay.

Chapter 15 of English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden holds 357 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of English Verse contain?

Chapter 15 holds 357 sentences of English Verse, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 357 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of English Verse?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Verse

Common questions about reading English Verse by Raymond MacDonald Alden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Verse?

Yes. All 5323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Verse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Verse take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Verse section by section

How to work through English Verse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of English Verse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Verse

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Verse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.