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English ways and by-ways
English ways and by-ways

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of English ways and by-ways is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English ways and by-ways
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"For me, an aim I never fash-- I rhyme for fun."
--BURNS.
What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.
I shall not save him trouble by telling in the Preface anything about it.
Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English ways and by-ways

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of English ways and by-ways is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"For me, an aim I never fash-- I rhyme for fun."
Line 2
--BURNS.
/bɜːrnz/
Line 3
What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.
/wʌt ðɪs ˈlɪtəl bʊk kənˈteɪnz ðə ˈriːdər mʌst dɪˈskʌvər fɔːr hɪmˈself/
Line 4
I shall not save him trouble by telling in the Preface anything about it.
/aɪ ʃæl nɑːt seɪv hɪm ˈtrʌbəl baɪ ˈtelɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈprefəs ˈeniθɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɪt/
Line 5
Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.
/nɔːr ʃæl aɪ tel mɔːr ðæn ðə ˈletərz ðemˈselvz ʃoʊ æz tuː ðə aɪˈdentɪtiː ʌv dʒɑːn ənd ruːθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aim verb US /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “"For me, an aim I never fash-- I rhyme for fun."”

burns noun US /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading “--BURNS.”

contains verb US /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.”

discover verb US /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.”

identity noun US /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading “Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.”

Preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “I shall not save him trouble by telling in the Preface anything about it.”

reader noun US /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.”

rhyme noun US /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading “"For me, an aim I never fash-- I rhyme for fun."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little book adjective + noun

In this reading “What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I shall not save him trouble by telling in the Preface anything about it.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading "For me, an aim I never fash-- I rhyme for fun."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "For me, an aim I never fash-- I rhyme for fun."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I shall not save him trouble by telling in the Preface anything about it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.

BURNSnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading --BURNS.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I shall not save him trouble by telling in the Preface anything about it.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.

fash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "For me, an aim I never fash-- I rhyme for fun."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "For me, an aim I never fash-- I rhyme for fun."

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading "For me, an aim I never fash-- I rhyme for fun."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I shall not save him trouble by telling in the Preface anything about it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "For me, an aim I never fash-- I rhyme for fun."

identitynounUS /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I shall not save him trouble by telling in the Preface anything about it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I shall not save him trouble by telling in the Preface anything about it.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "For me, an aim I never fash-- I rhyme for fun."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "For me, an aim I never fash-- I rhyme for fun."

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I shall not save him trouble by telling in the Preface anything about it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.

PrefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading I shall not save him trouble by telling in the Preface anything about it.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.

rhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading "For me, an aim I never fash-- I rhyme for fun."

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading I shall not save him trouble by telling in the Preface anything about it.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall not save him trouble by telling in the Preface anything about it.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading I shall not save him trouble by telling in the Preface anything about it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nor shall I tell more than the letters themselves show as to the identity of John and Ruth.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading I shall not save him trouble by telling in the Preface anything about it.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What this little book contains the reader must discover for himself.

Chapter 1 of English ways and by-ways by Leighton Parks holds 450 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of English ways and by-ways contain?

Chapter 1 holds 450 sentences of English ways and by-ways, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of English ways and by-ways by Leighton Parks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 450 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of English ways and by-ways?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English ways and by-ways

Common questions about reading English ways and by-ways by Leighton Parks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English ways and by-ways?

Yes. All 2706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English ways and by-ways is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76393, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English ways and by-ways take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 542 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English ways and by-ways section by section

How to work through English ways and by-ways section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of English ways and by-ways to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English ways and by-ways

Words and structures a reader meets early in English ways and by-ways, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English ways and by-ways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fash--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English ways and by-ways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhyme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English ways and by-ways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English ways and by-ways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.