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Equality
Equality

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Equality is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Equality
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.
A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.
The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.
The ignorant know better what they want than the educated know for them.
"Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Equality

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Equality is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.
/ɔːl men ˈbiːɪŋ ˈiːkwəl wʌn mæn ɪz æz fɪt tuː ˈledʒɪsleɪt ənd ˈeksəkjuːt æz əˈnʌðər/
Line 2
A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.
/ə ˈriːsəntli ɪˈlektəd ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmən frʌm meɪn ˈviːəməntli riˈpjuːdieɪtɪd ɪn ə ˈpʌblɪk ˈædres æz ə ˈslændər ðə ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/
Line 3
The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.
/ðə ˈθɪri wɑːz ðæt əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd hiː wɑːz ðə ˈprɑːpər ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ʌv ðə ˈævərɪdʒ ˈɪɡnərəns ʌv hɪz ˈdɪstrɪkt ənd ðæt ˈɪɡnərəns ɔːt tuː biː ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ɪn ðə ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər ɪn kaɪnd/
Line 4
The ignorant know better what they want than the educated know for them.
/ðə ˈɪɡnərənt noʊ ˈbetər wʌt ðeɪ wɑːnt ðæn ðə ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd noʊ fɔːr ðem/
Line 5
"Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."
/ðer ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ðæt ʌv ˈkɑːlɪdʒ men dɪˈstrɔɪz ˈnætʃərəl pərˈsepʃən ənd ˈdʒʌdʒmənt soʊ ðæt ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd ˈpiːpəl ɑːr ˌwʌnˈsaɪdəd ənd ðer ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ɪz ˈɔːfən ˌɪnˈfɪriər tuː ðæt ʌv ðə ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ˈpiːpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Congressman noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmən/

a member of the United States House of Representatives

From this reading “A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.”

destroys verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “"Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."”

legislate verb US /ˈledʒɪsleɪt/

make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation

From this reading “All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.”

Maine noun US /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading “A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.”

one-sided adjective US /ˌwʌnˈsaɪdəd/

not reversible or capable of having either side out

From this reading “"Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."”

repudiated verb US /riˈpjuːdieɪtɪd/

past form of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading “A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.”

slander noun US /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading “A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.”

uneducated adjective US /əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd/

not having a good education

From this reading “The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

accusationnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The ignorant know better what they want than the educated know for them.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading "Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."

CongressmannounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmən/

a member of the United States House of Representatives

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading "Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."

destroysverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading "Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading "Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.

executeverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The ignorant know better what they want than the educated know for them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading The ignorant know better what they want than the educated know for them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading "Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading "Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The ignorant know better what they want than the educated know for them.

legislateverbUS /ˈledʒɪsleɪt/

make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation

From this reading All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.

legislaturenounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading "Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading "Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.

one-sidedadjectiveUS /ˌwʌnˈsaɪdəd/

not reversible or capable of having either side out

From this reading "Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."

perceptionnounUS /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading "Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.

repudiatedverbUS /riˈpjuːdieɪtɪd/

past form of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

slandernounUS /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The ignorant know better what they want than the educated know for them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The ignorant know better what they want than the educated know for them.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The ignorant know better what they want than the educated know for them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All men being equal, one man is as fit to legislate and execute as another.

uneducatedadjectiveUS /əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd/

not having a good education

From this reading The theory was that, uneducated, he was the proper representative of the average ignorance of his district, and that ignorance ought to be represented in the legislature in kind.

vehementlyadverbUS /ˈviːəməntli/

in a vehement manner

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The ignorant know better what they want than the educated know for them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A recently elected Congressman from Maine vehemently repudiated in a public address, as a slander, the accusation that he was educated.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The ignorant know better what they want than the educated know for them.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading "Their education [that of college men] destroys natural perception and judgment; so that cultivated people are one-sided, and their judgment is often inferior to that of the working people."

Chapter 2 of Equality by Charles Dudley Warner holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Equality contain?

Chapter 2 holds 158 sentences of Equality, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Equality by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Equality?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Equality

Common questions about reading Equality by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Equality?

Yes. All 311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Equality is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3118, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Equality take to read?

About 25 minutes of reading across 63 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Equality section by section

How to work through Equality section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Equality to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Equality

Words and structures a reader meets early in Equality, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Accordance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Equality; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Equality; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diogenes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Equality; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apollonia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Equality; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.