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Equation for Time
Equation for Time

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Equation for Time is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Equation for Time
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is no one today who has seen a living horse.
The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.
Man, who betrayed the horse into what he became, hardly regretted the passing.
However, and I speak with all sincerity, there will be men of the future who will see a horse.
Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Equation for Time

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Equation for Time is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is no one today who has seen a living horse.
/ðer ɪz noʊ wʌn təˈdeɪ huː hæz siːn ə ˈlɪvɪŋ hɔːrs/
Line 2
The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.
Line 3
Man, who betrayed the horse into what he became, hardly regretted the passing.
/mæn huː bɪˈtreɪd ðə hɔːrs ˈɪntuː wʌt hiː bɪˈkeɪm ˈhɑːrdli rɪˈɡretɪd ðə ˈpæsɪŋ/
Line 4
However, and I speak with all sincerity, there will be men of the future who will see a horse.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ənd aɪ spiːk wɪð ɔːl sɪnˈserəti ðer wɪl biː men ʌv ðə ˈfjuːtʃər huː wɪl siː ə hɔːrs/
Line 5
Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.
/pərˈhæps men ʌv ðə ˈfjuːtʃər meɪ raɪd ˈhɔːrsbæk laɪk naɪts ənd ˈkaʊbɔɪz ʌv ðə ˈmɪdəl ˈeɪdʒəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centuries noun US /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading “The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.”

cowboys noun US /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.”

extinct adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading “The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.”

knights noun US /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.”

regretted verb US /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading “Man, who betrayed the horse into what he became, hardly regretted the passing.”

sincerity noun US /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “However, and I speak with all sincerity, there will be men of the future who will see a horse.”

today noun US /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading “There is no one today who has seen a living horse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Middle Ages noun + noun counted as “middle age”

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.”

became extinct verb + adjective counted as “become extinct”

In this reading “The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.”

ride horseback verb + noun

ride on horseback

In this reading “Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.”

about the year preposition + article + noun counted as “about … year”

In this reading “The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2,800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is no one today who has seen a living horse.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.

AgesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading However, and I speak with all sincerity, there will be men of the future who will see a horse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading However, and I speak with all sincerity, there will be men of the future who will see a horse.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading However, and I speak with all sincerity, there will be men of the future who will see a horse.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Man, who betrayed the horse into what he became, hardly regretted the passing.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.

cowboysnounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.

extinctadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading However, and I speak with all sincerity, there will be men of the future who will see a horse.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Man, who betrayed the horse into what he became, hardly regretted the passing.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no one today who has seen a living horse.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Man, who betrayed the horse into what he became, hardly regretted the passing.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading There is no one today who has seen a living horse.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, and I speak with all sincerity, there will be men of the future who will see a horse.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading However, and I speak with all sincerity, there will be men of the future who will see a horse.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Man, who betrayed the horse into what he became, hardly regretted the passing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no one today who has seen a living horse.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading There is no one today who has seen a living horse.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man, who betrayed the horse into what he became, hardly regretted the passing.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading However, and I speak with all sincerity, there will be men of the future who will see a horse.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no one today who has seen a living horse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There is no one today who has seen a living horse.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Man, who betrayed the horse into what he became, hardly regretted the passing.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Man, who betrayed the horse into what he became, hardly regretted the passing.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Perhaps men of the future may ride horseback like knights and cowboys of the Middle Ages.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading However, and I speak with all sincerity, there will be men of the future who will see a horse.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There is no one today who has seen a living horse.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading However, and I speak with all sincerity, there will be men of the future who will see a horse.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading However, and I speak with all sincerity, there will be men of the future who will see a horse.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no one today who has seen a living horse.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading There is no one today who has seen a living horse.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Man, who betrayed the horse into what he became, hardly regretted the passing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There is no one today who has seen a living horse.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading However, and I speak with all sincerity, there will be men of the future who will see a horse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading However, and I speak with all sincerity, there will be men of the future who will see a horse.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The creature became extinct a couple of centuries ago, about the year 2,800.

Chapter 1 of Equation for Time by R. R. (Russell Robert) Winterbotham holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Equation for Time contain?

Chapter 1 holds 403 sentences of Equation for Time, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Equation for Time by R. R. (Russell Robert) Winterbotham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Equation for Time?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Equation for Time

Common questions about reading Equation for Time by R. R. (Russell Robert) Winterbotham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Equation for Time?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Equation for Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Equation for Time take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Equation for Time section by section

How to work through Equation for Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Equation for Time to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Equation for Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in Equation for Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Equation for Time, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Equation for Time, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Equation for Time, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.