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"Erb"
"Erb"

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of "Erb" is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Erb"
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler _Published October_, 1902.
BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, I am reminded that my time is exhausted.
Another talented speaker is ere to address you.
I refer to our friend Barnesbetter known per’aps to all of you as Erb.”
The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Erb"

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of "Erb" is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler _Published October_, 1902.
Line 2
BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.
Line 3
Another talented speaker isere to address you.
/əˈnʌðər ˈtæləntɪd ˈspiːkər ɪz er tuː ˈædres juː/
Line 4
I refer to our friend Barnesbetter known per’aps to all of you as Erb.”
Line 5
The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applause noun US /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading “The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.”

Bowler noun US /ˈboʊlər/

a cricketer who delivers the ball to the batsman in cricket

From this reading “This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler _Published October_, 1902.”

growling noun US /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading “The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.”

Les noun US /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading “This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler _Published October_, 1902.”

modestly adverb US /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading “The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.”

refer verb US /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading “I refer to our friend Barnes—better known per’aps to all of you as Erb.””

talented adjective US /ˈtæləntɪd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading “Another talented speaker is ’ere to address you.”

transcribed adjective US /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading “This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler _Published October_, 1902.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.”

still keeping adjective + noun

In this reading ““BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.”

high note adjective + noun

In this reading ““BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.”

on the chair preposition + article + noun counted as “on … chair”

In this reading ““BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.”

at the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “at … sky”

In this reading “The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1902

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler _Published October_, 1902.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Another talented speaker is ’ere to address you.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I refer to our friend Barnes—better known per’aps to all of you as Erb.”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another talented speaker is ’ere to address you.

applausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I refer to our friend Barnes—better known per’aps to all of you as Erb.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

Barnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I refer to our friend Barnes—better known per’aps to all of you as Erb.”

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I refer to our friend Barnes—better known per’aps to all of you as Erb.”

BowlernounUS /ˈboʊlər/

a cricketer who delivers the ball to the batsman in cricket

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler _Published October_, 1902.

BUTconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler _Published October_, 1902.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

crescent-shapedadjective

resembling the new moon in shape

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

ebook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler _Published October_, 1902.

Erb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I refer to our friend Barnes—better known per’aps to all of you as Erb.”

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Another talented speaker is ’ere to address you.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I refer to our friend Barnes—better known per’aps to all of you as Erb.”

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

growlingnounUS /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I refer to our friend Barnes—better known per’aps to all of you as Erb.”

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler _Published October_, 1902.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

modestlyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler _Published October_, 1902.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I refer to our friend Barnes—better known per’aps to all of you as Erb.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I refer to our friend Barnes—better known per’aps to all of you as Erb.”

per'aps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I refer to our friend Barnes—better known per’aps to all of you as Erb.”

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler _Published October_, 1902.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading I refer to our friend Barnes—better known per’aps to all of you as Erb.”

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

round-facedadjective

having a round face

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

scarlet-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading Another talented speaker is ’ere to address you.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

talentedadjectiveUS /ˈtæləntɪd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading Another talented speaker is ’ere to address you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler _Published October_, 1902.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

transcribedadjectiveUS /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler _Published October_, 1902.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler _Published October_, 1902.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “BUT I am reminded,” shouted the scarlet-faced man on the chair, still keeping his voice to the high note on which he had started, “I am reminded that my time is exhausted.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Another talented speaker is ’ere to address you.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The crescent-shaped crowd, growling applause, gave signs of movement, and a round-faced young man, standing at the side of the chair, looked up modestly at the sky.

Chapter 1 of "Erb" by W. Pett (William Pett) Ridge holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of "Erb" contain?

Chapter 1 holds 304 sentences of "Erb", unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of "Erb" by W. Pett (William Pett) Ridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of "Erb"?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Erb"

Common questions about reading "Erb" by W. Pett (William Pett) Ridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Erb"?

Yes. All 3515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Erb" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56029, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Erb" take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Erb" section by section

How to work through "Erb" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of "Erb" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Erb"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Erb", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.