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"Erb"
"Erb"

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of "Erb" is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Erb"
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.
He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.
A relief to feel that he no longer wore the brass buttons of servitude; of late they had seemed to reproach him.
He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.
You _would_ go on in your own tin-pot way,” said the van foreman regretfully, no matter what I said.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Erb"

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of "Erb" is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.
Line 2
He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.
/hiː hæd brɔːt wɪð hɪm ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ə ˈpɑːrsəl ʌv ˈpraɪvət kloʊðz ənd dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ aʊt wɪð ðə sɪks əˈklɑːk tɜːrn hiː hæd tʃeɪndʒd ənd hæd ˈhændəd ɪn ðə ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/
Line 3
A relief to feel that he no longer wore the brass buttons of servitude; of late they had seemed to reproach him.
/ə rɪˈliːf tuː fiːl ðæt hiː noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər wɔːr ðə bræs ˈbʌtənz ʌv ˈsɜːrvətuːd ʌv leɪt ðeɪ hæd siːmd tuː riˈproʊtʃ hɪm/
Line 4
He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.
Line 5
You _would_ go on in your own tin-pot way,” said the van foreman regretfully, “no matter what I said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressive adjective US /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading “THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.”

corduroy noun US /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading “He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.”

deliveries noun US /dɪˈlɪvəriz/

plural of “delivery” — the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading “THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.”

pail noun US /peɪl/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.”

regretfully adverb US /rɪˈɡretfəli/

with regret (used in polite formulas)

From this reading ““You _would_ go on in your own tin-pot way,” said the van foreman regretfully, “no matter what I said.”

servitude noun US /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading “A relief to feel that he no longer wore the brass buttons of servitude; of late they had seemed to reproach him.”

sporting adjective US /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading “He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.”

Surrey noun US /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading “He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brass buttons noun + noun counted as “brass button”

In this reading “A relief to feel that he no longer wore the brass buttons of servitude; of late they had seemed to reproach him.”

soft soap adjective + noun

flattery designed to gain favor

In this reading “THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.”

last evening adjective + noun

In this reading “THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading ““You _would_ go on in your own tin-pot way,” said the van foreman regretfully, “no matter what I said.”

own way verb + noun

In this reading “THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.”

with dignity preposition + noun

In this reading “He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.”

with the aid preposition + article + noun counted as “with … aid”

In this reading “THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

aggressiveadjectiveUS /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading A relief to feel that he no longer wore the brass buttons of servitude; of late they had seemed to reproach him.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading A relief to feel that he no longer wore the brass buttons of servitude; of late they had seemed to reproach him.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

corduroynounUS /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

deliveriesnounUS /dɪˈlɪvəriz/

plural of “delivery” — the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

Erb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading A relief to feel that he no longer wore the brass buttons of servitude; of late they had seemed to reproach him.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

foremannounUS /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “You _would_ go on in your own tin-pot way,” said the van foreman regretfully, “no matter what I said.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

good-byes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “You _would_ go on in your own tin-pot way,” said the van foreman regretfully, “no matter what I said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading A relief to feel that he no longer wore the brass buttons of servitude; of late they had seemed to reproach him.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading A relief to feel that he no longer wore the brass buttons of servitude; of late they had seemed to reproach him.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “You _would_ go on in your own tin-pot way,” said the van foreman regretfully, “no matter what I said.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A relief to feel that he no longer wore the brass buttons of servitude; of late they had seemed to reproach him.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “You _would_ go on in your own tin-pot way,” said the van foreman regretfully, “no matter what I said.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

pailnounUS /peɪl/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

parcelnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

regretfullyadverbUS /rɪˈɡretfəli/

with regret (used in polite formulas)

From this reading “You _would_ go on in your own tin-pot way,” said the van foreman regretfully, “no matter what I said.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading A relief to feel that he no longer wore the brass buttons of servitude; of late they had seemed to reproach him.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading A relief to feel that he no longer wore the brass buttons of servitude; of late they had seemed to reproach him.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You _would_ go on in your own tin-pot way,” said the van foreman regretfully, “no matter what I said.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

servitudenounUS /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading A relief to feel that he no longer wore the brass buttons of servitude; of late they had seemed to reproach him.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

soapnounUS /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

sportingadjectiveUS /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

SurreynounUS /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A relief to feel that he no longer wore the brass buttons of servitude; of late they had seemed to reproach him.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

tin-pot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You _would_ go on in your own tin-pot way,” said the van foreman regretfully, “no matter what I said.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading He had brought with him that morning a parcel of private clothes, and just before going out with the six o’clock turn, he had changed, and had handed in the corduroy uniform.

vannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading He had driven round the Surrey side with the air of a sporting gentleman taking out his own horse and trap; the private clothes helped him to say his good-byes with dignity to all, and especially to his old enemy, the van foreman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “You _would_ go on in your own tin-pot way,” said the van foreman regretfully, “no matter what I said.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading A relief to feel that he no longer wore the brass buttons of servitude; of late they had seemed to reproach him.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE third round of deliveries was finished, and, arrived at his last evening, Erb, coat and collar off, washed away the traces of work in the stable pail with the aid of some aggressive soft soap that seemed to have its own way in everything.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “You _would_ go on in your own tin-pot way,” said the van foreman regretfully, “no matter what I said.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You _would_ go on in your own tin-pot way,” said the van foreman regretfully, “no matter what I said.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You _would_ go on in your own tin-pot way,” said the van foreman regretfully, “no matter what I said.

Chapter 4 of "Erb" by W. Pett (William Pett) Ridge holds 269 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of "Erb" contain?

Chapter 4 holds 269 sentences of "Erb", unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of "Erb" by W. Pett (William Pett) Ridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 269 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of "Erb"?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Erb"

Common questions about reading "Erb" by W. Pett (William Pett) Ridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Erb"?

Yes. All 3515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Erb" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56029, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Erb" take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Erb" section by section

How to work through "Erb" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of "Erb" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Erb"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Erb", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.