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"Erb"
"Erb"

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of "Erb" is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.
I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.
What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.
You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.
“I was glad to see your admirable speech so fully reported in the newspapers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Erb"

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of "Erb" is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.
Line 2
I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.
/aɪ ˈnevər drɛmt ʌv ˈɔːfərɪŋ juː æz juː əˈsuːm ˈeniθɪŋ ɪn ðə ʃeɪp ʌv ə braɪb/
Line 3
What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.
/wʌt aɪ θɔːt wɑːz ðæt æz wʌn huː hæd ðə ˈɪntrəsts boʊθ ʌv ˈkæpətəl ənd ˈleɪbər æt hɑːrt aɪ maɪt biː əˈlaʊd tuː meɪk ə smɔːl ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən təˈwɔːrdz ˈeni ˈmuːvmənt ɪn wɪtʃ juː wɜːr ˈɪntrəstɪd/
Line 4
You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.
/juː ˈmenʃənd wʌns æn aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈstɑːrtɪŋ ə smɔːl ˈpeɪpər let maɪ smɔːl tʃek əˈsɪst ɪn ðɪs ˈeksələnt ˈefərt/
Line 5
“I was glad to see your admirable speech so fully reported in the newspapers.
/aɪ wɑːz ɡlæd tuː siː jɔːr ˈædmərəbəl spiːtʃ soʊ ˈfʊli ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd ɪn ðə ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bribe noun US /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading “I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.”

cheque noun US /tʃek/

a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading “You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.”

contribution noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading “What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.”

dated adjective US /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading ““MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.”

dreamt verb US /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading “I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.”

genial adjective US /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading ““MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.”

Mall noun US /mɔːl/

a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk

From this reading ““MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.”

Pall verb US /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading ““MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dreamt of verb + particle

In this reading “I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.”

in the shape preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shape”

In this reading “I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.”

assist in verb + particle

In this reading “You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.”

in the newspapers preposition + article + noun counted as “in … newspaper”

In this reading ““I was glad to see your admirable speech so fully reported in the newspapers.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading “I was glad to see your admirable speech so fully reported in the newspapers.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

Barnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

bribenounUS /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

chequenounUS /tʃek/

a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

contributionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

dreamtverbUS /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading “I was glad to see your admirable speech so fully reported in the newspapers.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading “I was glad to see your admirable speech so fully reported in the newspapers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

MallnounUS /mɔːl/

a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading “I was glad to see your admirable speech so fully reported in the newspapers.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

PallverbUS /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading “I was glad to see your admirable speech so fully reported in the newspapers.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I was glad to see your admirable speech so fully reported in the newspapers.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “I was glad to see your admirable speech so fully reported in the newspapers.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading “I was glad to see your admirable speech so fully reported in the newspapers.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You mentioned once an idea of starting a small paper; let my small cheque assist in this excellent effort.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading What I thought was that, as one who had the interests both of capital and labour at heart, I might be allowed to make a small contribution towards any movement in which you were interested.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading “MY dear Mr. Barnes,” wrote Lady Frances’ uncle in a genial note, dated from a Pall Mall club, “I am sorry my niece did not make my intention more apparent; possibly the mistake was my own.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I never dreamt of offering you, as you assume, anything in the shape of a bribe.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I was glad to see your admirable speech so fully reported in the newspapers.

Chapter 11 of "Erb" by W. Pett (William Pett) Ridge holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of "Erb" contain?

Chapter 11 holds 217 sentences of "Erb", unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of "Erb" by W. Pett (William Pett) Ridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of "Erb"?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Erb"

Common questions about reading "Erb" by W. Pett (William Pett) Ridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Erb"?

Yes. All 3515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Erb" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56029, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Erb" take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Erb" section by section

How to work through "Erb" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of "Erb" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Erb"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Erb", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.