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"Erb"
"Erb"

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of "Erb" is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.
But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.
He showed a certain amount of temper.
He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.
Looks as though you had turned sulky,” remonstrated Payne.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Erb"

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of "Erb" is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.
Line 2
But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.
Line 3
He showed a certain amount of temper.
/hiː ʃoʊd ə ˈsɜːrtən əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈtempər/
Line 4
He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.
Line 5
Looks as though you had turned sulky,” remonstrated Payne.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternate adjective US /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading “IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.”

descends verb US /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.”

energetic adjective US /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading “IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.”

extensive adjective US /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading “IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.”

murky adjective US /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.”

trend noun US /trend/

a general direction in which something tends to move

From this reading “IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.”

undeniable adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl/

not possible to deny

From this reading “But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.”

certain amount adjective + noun

In this reading “He showed a certain amount of temper.”

undeniable fact adjective + noun

In this reading “But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.”

go down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.”

money matters noun + noun counted as “money matter”

In this reading “He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.”

descends on verb + particle counted as “descend on”

In this reading “IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.”

experience of verb + particle

In this reading “IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

alternateadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading He showed a certain amount of temper.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Looks as though you had turned sulky,” remonstrated Payne.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He showed a certain amount of temper.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

descendsverbUS /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

Erb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.

Erb's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

IFconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

keysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

LooksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “Looks as though you had turned sulky,” remonstrated Payne.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

murkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

Payne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

remonstrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Looks as though you had turned sulky,” remonstrated Payne.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He showed a certain amount of temper.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

sulkyadjective

sullen or moody

From this reading “Looks as though you had turned sulky,” remonstrated Payne.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading He showed a certain amount of temper.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Looks as though you had turned sulky,” remonstrated Payne.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

trendnounUS /trend/

a general direction in which something tends to move

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading “Looks as though you had turned sulky,” remonstrated Payne.

undeniableadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbəl/

not possible to deny

From this reading But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But had Erb known this, there would still have remained the undeniable fact that, for the time at any rate, the atmosphere was murky.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

Worthing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent in his keys addressed to the acting secretary, and, knowing that the accounts were all in order, declined the request that he should attend to explain money matters to his successor; he decided to leave London (having indeed very little there to leave) and to go down to Worthing, giving no one but Payne his address.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading IF Erb’s experience of life had been greater, if his knowledge of the trend of events had been more extensive, he would have been helped by the assurance that in this world, mist and sunshine alternate, and that rarely a fog descends on the life of an energetic man and remains there always.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Looks as though you had turned sulky,” remonstrated Payne.

Chapter 15 of "Erb" by W. Pett (William Pett) Ridge holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of "Erb" contain?

Chapter 15 holds 251 sentences of "Erb", unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of "Erb" by W. Pett (William Pett) Ridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of "Erb"?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Erb"

Common questions about reading "Erb" by W. Pett (William Pett) Ridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Erb"?

Yes. All 3515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Erb" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56029, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Erb" take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Erb" section by section

How to work through "Erb" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of "Erb" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Erb"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Erb", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Erb"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.