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Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition)
Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition) is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition)
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TRAGEDY.
ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι δαιμόνιον πτολίεθρον.
PIND.
_Fr._ 47.
ΑΤ.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition) is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TRAGEDY.
/ə ˈtrædʒədi/
Line 2
ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι δαιμόνιον πτολίεθρον.
Line 3
PIND.
Line 4
_Fr._ 47.
Line 5
ΑΤ.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

tragedy noun US /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “A TRAGEDY.”

All words in this reading · 18

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

47

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fr._ 47.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TRAGEDY.

Frnoun

a radioactive element of the alkali-metal group discovered as a disintegration product of actinium

From this reading _Fr._ 47.

PIND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PIND.

TRAGEDYnounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading A TRAGEDY.

ΑΤ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ΑΤ.

δαιμόνιον

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι δαιμόνιον πτολίεθρον.

καὶ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι δαιμόνιον πτολίεθρον.

κλειναὶ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι δαιμόνιον πτολίεθρον.

λιπαραὶ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι δαιμόνιον πτολίεθρον.

πτολίεθρον

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι δαιμόνιον πτολίεθρον.

ταὶ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι δαιμόνιον πτολίεθρον.

Ἀθᾶναι

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι δαιμόνιον πτολίεθρον.

ἀοίδιμοι

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι δαιμόνιον πτολίεθρον.

Ἑλλάδος

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι δαιμόνιον πτολίεθρον.

ἔρεισμα

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι δαιμόνιον πτολίεθρον.

ἰοστέφανοι

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι δαιμόνιον πτολίεθρον.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι δαιμόνιον πτολίεθρον.

Chapter 1 of Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition) by Algernon Charles Swinburne holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 302 sentences of Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition), unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition) by Algernon Charles Swinburne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition)?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition)

Common questions about reading Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition) by Algernon Charles Swinburne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition)?

Yes. All 598 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18550 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18550, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition) take to read?

About 49 minutes of reading across 120 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition) section by section

How to work through Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chatto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Windus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erechtheus A Tragedy (New Edition); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.