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Erewhon
Erewhon

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Erewhon is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And now for the first time my courage completely failed me.
It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.
I was at the mercy of men with whom I had little in common.
And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.
What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Erewhon

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Erewhon is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And now for the first time my courage completely failed me.
/ənd naʊ fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm maɪ ˈkɜːrədʒ kəmˈpliːtli feɪld miː/
Line 2
It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.
/ɪt ɪz ɪˈnʌf tuː seɪ ðæt aɪ wɑːz ˈpeniləs ənd ə ˈprɪzənər ɪn ə ˈfɔːrən ˈkʌntri wer aɪ hæd noʊ frend nɔːr ˈeni ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə ˈkʌstəmz ɔːr ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
I was at the mercy of men with whom I had little in common.
/aɪ wɑːz æt ðə ˈmɜːrsi ʌv men wɪð huːm aɪ hæd ˈlɪtəl ɪn ˈkɑːmən/
Line 4
And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.
/ənd jet ɪnˈɡroʊst æz aɪ wɑːz wɪð maɪ ekˈstriːmli ˈdɪfəkəlt ənd ˈdaʊtfəl pəˈzɪʃən aɪ kʊd nɑːt help ˈfiːlɪŋ ˈdiːpli ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn ðə ˈpiːpəl əˈmʌŋ huːm aɪ hæd ˈfɑːlən/
Line 5
What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?
/wʌt wɑːz ðə ˈmiːnɪŋ ʌv ðæt ruːm fʊl ʌv oʊld məˈʃiːnəri wɪtʃ aɪ hæd dʒʌst siːn ənd ʌv ðə dɪˈspleʒər wɪð wɪtʃ ðə ˈmædʒəstreɪt hæd rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd maɪ wɑːtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.”

displeasure noun US /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading “What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?”

doubtful adjective US /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading “And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.”

engrossed adjective US /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.”

extremely adverb US /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading “And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.”

machinery noun US /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading “What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?”

magistrate noun US /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?”

penniless adjective US /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading “It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now for the first time my courage completely failed me.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was at the mercy of men with whom I had little in common.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading I was at the mercy of men with whom I had little in common.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading And now for the first time my courage completely failed me.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading And now for the first time my courage completely failed me.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.

displeasurenounUS /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.

engrossedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading And now for the first time my courage completely failed me.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And now for the first time my courage completely failed me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And now for the first time my courage completely failed me.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I was at the mercy of men with whom I had little in common.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And now for the first time my courage completely failed me.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I was at the mercy of men with whom I had little in common.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading I was at the mercy of men with whom I had little in common.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And now for the first time my courage completely failed me.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now for the first time my courage completely failed me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And now for the first time my courage completely failed me.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And now for the first time my courage completely failed me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It is enough to say that I was penniless, and a prisoner in a foreign country, where I had no friend, nor any knowledge of the customs or language of the people.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What was the meaning of that room full of old machinery which I had just seen, and of the displeasure with which the magistrate had regarded my watch?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was at the mercy of men with whom I had little in common.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was at the mercy of men with whom I had little in common.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet, engrossed as I was with my extremely difficult and doubtful position, I could not help feeling deeply interested in the people among whom I had fallen.

Chapter 9 of Erewhon by Samuel Butler holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Erewhon contain?

Chapter 9 holds 80 sentences of Erewhon, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Erewhon by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Erewhon?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Erewhon

Common questions about reading Erewhon by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Erewhon?

Yes. All 2464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Erewhon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1906, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Erewhon take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Erewhon section by section

How to work through Erewhon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Erewhon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Erewhon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Erewhon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erewhon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wishes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erewhon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Understood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erewhon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Erewhon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erewhon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.