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Erewhon
Erewhon

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Erewhon is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.
The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.
He divided machines into their genera, subgenera, species, varieties, subvarieties, and so forth.
He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.
He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Erewhon

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Erewhon is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.
Line 2
The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.
/ðə ˈraɪtər əˈtemptɪd tuː səˈpɔːrt hɪz ˈθɪri baɪ ˈpɔɪntɪŋ aʊt ðə ˌsɪməˈlerətiz ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn ˈmeni məˈʃiːnz ʌv ə ˈwaɪdli ˈdɪfərənt ˈkerɪktər wɪtʃ sɜːrvd tuː ʃoʊ dɪˈsent frʌm ə ˈkɑːmən ˈænsestər/
Line 3
He divided machines into their genera, subgenera, species, varieties, subvarieties, and so forth.
Line 4
He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.
/hiː pruːvd ðə eɡˈzɪstəns ʌv kəˈnektɪŋ lɪŋks bɪˈtwiːn məˈʃiːnz ðæt siːmd tuː hæv ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ɪn ˈkɑːmən ənd ʃoʊd ðæt ˈmeni mɔːr sʌtʃ lɪŋks hæd ɪɡˈzɪstəd bʌt hæd naʊ ˈperɪʃt/
Line 5
He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.
/hiː ˈpɔɪntɪd aʊt ˈtendənsiz tuː rɪˈvɜːrʒən ənd ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ˌruːdəˈmentəri ˈɔːrɡənz wɪtʃ ɪɡˈzɪstəd ɪn ˈmeni məˈʃiːnz ˈfiːbli dɪˈveləpt ənd ˈpɜːrfəktli ˈjuːsləs jet ˈsɜːrvɪŋ tuː mɑːrk dɪˈsent frʌm æn ˈænsestər tuː huːm ðə ˈfʌŋkʃən wɑːz ˈæktʃuːəli ˈjuːsfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

connecting verb US /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading “He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.”

digression noun US /daɪˈɡreʃən/

a message that departs from the main subject

From this reading “Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.”

genera noun US /ˈdʒenərə/

plural of “genus” — a general kind of something

From this reading “He divided machines into their genera, subgenera, species, varieties, subvarieties, and so forth.”

reversion noun US /rɪˈvɜːrʒən/

(law) an interest in an estate that reverts to the grantor (or his heirs) at the end of some period (e.g., the death of the grantee)

From this reading “He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.”

rudimentary adjective US /ˌruːdəˈmentəri/

being or involving basic facts or principles

From this reading “He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.”

similarities noun US /ˌsɪməˈlerətiz/

plural of “similarity” — the quality of being similar

From this reading “The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.”

tendencies noun US /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.”

varieties noun US /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “He divided machines into their genera, subgenera, species, varieties, subvarieties, and so forth.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

ancestornounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

connectingverbUS /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

digressionnounUS /daɪˈɡreʃən/

a message that departs from the main subject

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading He divided machines into their genera, subgenera, species, varieties, subvarieties, and so forth.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

feeblyadverbUS /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He divided machines into their genera, subgenera, species, varieties, subvarieties, and so forth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

generanounUS /ˈdʒenərə/

plural of “genus” — a general kind of something

From this reading He divided machines into their genera, subgenera, species, varieties, subvarieties, and so forth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He divided machines into their genera, subgenera, species, varieties, subvarieties, and so forth.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He divided machines into their genera, subgenera, species, varieties, subvarieties, and so forth.

linksnounUS /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

organsnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

reversionnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrʒən/

(law) an interest in an estate that reverts to the grantor (or his heirs) at the end of some period (e.g., the death of the grantee)

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

rudimentaryadjectiveUS /ˌruːdəˈmentəri/

being or involving basic facts or principles

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

similaritiesnounUS /ˌsɪməˈlerətiz/

plural of “similarity” — the quality of being similar

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He divided machines into their genera, subgenera, species, varieties, subvarieties, and so forth.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading He divided machines into their genera, subgenera, species, varieties, subvarieties, and so forth.

subgenera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He divided machines into their genera, subgenera, species, varieties, subvarieties, and so forth.

subvarieties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He divided machines into their genera, subgenera, species, varieties, subvarieties, and so forth.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

tendenciesnounUS /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He proved the existence of connecting links between machines that seemed to have very little in common, and showed that many more such links had existed, but had now perished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He divided machines into their genera, subgenera, species, varieties, subvarieties, and so forth.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

untranslatableadjective

not capable of being put into another form or style or language

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

varietiesnounUS /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading He divided machines into their genera, subgenera, species, varieties, subvarieties, and so forth.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Here followed a very long and untranslatable digression about the different races and families of the then existing machines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The writer attempted to support his theory by pointing out the similarities existing between many machines of a widely different character, which served to show descent from a common ancestor.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He pointed out tendencies to reversion, and the presence of rudimentary organs which existed in many machines feebly developed and perfectly useless, yet serving to mark descent from an ancestor to whom the function was actually useful.

Chapter 26 of Erewhon by Samuel Butler holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Erewhon contain?

Chapter 26 holds 129 sentences of Erewhon, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Erewhon by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Erewhon?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Erewhon

Common questions about reading Erewhon by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Erewhon?

Yes. All 2464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Erewhon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1906, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Erewhon take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Erewhon section by section

How to work through Erewhon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Erewhon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Erewhon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Erewhon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erewhon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wishes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erewhon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Understood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erewhon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Erewhon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erewhon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.