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Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both
Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.
His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.
As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.
He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.
In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.
Line 2
His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.
/hɪz ˈkærɪdʒ wɑːz ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd ənd ðə hɑːrʃ laɪnz ɑːn hɪz feɪs ɡeɪv ɪt ə strɔːŋ ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti wɪtʃ ðoʊ ɪt dɪd nɑːt əˈtrækt kənˈveɪd æn ˌɪmˈpreʃən ʌv ˈpaʊər ðæt kʊd nɑːt feɪl tuː ˈɪntrəst/
Line 3
As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.
/æz suːn æz hiː hæd ˈɡɪvən əˈtenʃən taɪm tuː fɪks ˌɪtˈself əˈpɑːn hɪm hiː bɪˈɡæn hɪz ˈsɜːrmən wɪˈθaʊt tekst ɔːr prɪˈlɪməneri ˈmætər ʌv ˈeni kaɪnd ənd əˈperəntli wɪˈθaʊt noʊts/
Line 4
He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.
Line 5
In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.
/ɪn fækt hiː spoʊk æz wʌn huː ment wʌt hiː wɑːz ˈseɪɪŋ ənd dɪˈzaɪərd ðæt hɪz ˈhiːrərz ʃʊd ækˈsept hɪz ˈmiːnɪŋ ˈfʊli ˈkɑːnfədənt ɪn hɪz ɡʊd feɪθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

declares verb US /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.”

Hanky noun US /ˈhæŋki/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading “FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.”

hearers noun US /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.”

individuality noun US /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading “His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.”

oratorical adjective US /ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrəkəl/

characteristic of an orator or oratory

From this reading “He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.”

robed adjective US /roʊbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.”

soberly adverb US /ˈsoʊbərli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading “FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.”

vestments noun US /ˈvestments/

plural of “vestment” — gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy

From this reading “FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

DECLARESverbUS /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

HankynounUS /ˈhæŋki/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

hearersnounUS /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

individualitynounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

oratoricaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrəkəl/

characteristic of an orator or oratory

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

pulpitnounUS /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

robedadjectiveUS /roʊbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.

soberlyadverbUS /ˈsoʊbərli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

staginessnoun

an artificial and mannered quality

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

SUNCHILD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

vestmentsnounUS /ˈvestments/

plural of “vestment” — gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His carriage was dignified, and the harsh lines on his face gave it a strong individuality, which, though it did not attract, conveyed an impression of power that could not fail to interest.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading He spoke clearly and very quietly, especially at the beginning; he used action whenever it could point his meaning, or give it life and colour, but there was no approach to staginess or even oratorical display.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading FATHER DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE SUNCHILD Professor Hanky then went up into the pulpit, richly but soberly robed in vestments the exact nature of which I cannot determine.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In fact, he spoke as one who meant what he was saying, and desired that his hearers should accept his meaning, fully confident in his good faith.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As soon as he had given attention time to fix itself upon him, he began his sermon without text or preliminary matter of any kind, and apparently without notes.

Chapter 17 of Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both by Samuel Butler holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both contain?

Chapter 17 holds 136 sentences of Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both

Common questions about reading Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both?

Yes. All 3526 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1971 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1971, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 706 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both section by section

How to work through Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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Vocabulary met early in Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both

Words and structures a reader meets early in Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Erewhonian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opinions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Result
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Development
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.