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Eric
Eric

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Eric is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BULLYING Give to the morn of life its natural blessedness.”
Wordsworth.
Why is it that new boys are almost invariably ill-treated?
I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.
Certain it is, that to most boys the first term is a trying ordeal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eric

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Eric is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BULLYINGGive to the morn of life its natural blessedness.”
/ˈbʊliɪŋ ɡɪv tuː ðə mɔːrn ʌv laɪf ɪts ˈnætʃərəl ˈblesədnəs/
Line 2
Wordsworth.
/ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/
Line 3
Why is it that new boys are almost invariably ill-treated?
Line 4
I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort ofwild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.
Line 5
Certain it is, that to most boys the first term is a trying ordeal.
/ˈsɜːrtən ɪt ɪz ðæt tuː moʊst bɔɪz ðə fɜːrst tɜːrm ɪz ə ˈtraɪɪŋ ɔːrˈdiːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.”

blessedness noun US /ˈblesədnəs/

a state of supreme happiness

From this reading “BULLYING “Give to the morn of life its natural blessedness.””

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.”

bullying noun US /ˈbʊliɪŋ/

the act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something

From this reading “BULLYING “Give to the morn of life its natural blessedness.””

morn noun US /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “BULLYING “Give to the morn of life its natural blessedness.””

ordeal noun US /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading “Certain it is, that to most boys the first term is a trying ordeal.”

repress verb US /riˈpres/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.”

Wordsworth noun US /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading “Wordsworth.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Why is it that new boys are almost invariably ill-treated?

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Why is it that new boys are almost invariably ill-treated?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

blessednessnounUS /ˈblesədnəs/

a state of supreme happiness

From this reading BULLYING “Give to the morn of life its natural blessedness.”

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Why is it that new boys are almost invariably ill-treated?

BULLYINGnounUS /ˈbʊliɪŋ/

the act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something

From this reading BULLYING “Give to the morn of life its natural blessedness.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain it is, that to most boys the first term is a trying ordeal.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Certain it is, that to most boys the first term is a trying ordeal.

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading BULLYING “Give to the morn of life its natural blessedness.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

ill-treatedadjective

subjected to cruel treatment

From this reading Why is it that new boys are almost invariably ill-treated?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Why is it that new boys are almost invariably ill-treated?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why is it that new boys are almost invariably ill-treated?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why is it that new boys are almost invariably ill-treated?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading BULLYING “Give to the morn of life its natural blessedness.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading BULLYING “Give to the morn of life its natural blessedness.”

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading BULLYING “Give to the morn of life its natural blessedness.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Certain it is, that to most boys the first term is a trying ordeal.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading BULLYING “Give to the morn of life its natural blessedness.”

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Why is it that new boys are almost invariably ill-treated?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BULLYING “Give to the morn of life its natural blessedness.”

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

ordealnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading Certain it is, that to most boys the first term is a trying ordeal.

pseudo-instinctive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

repressverbUS /riˈpres/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Certain it is, that to most boys the first term is a trying ordeal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Why is it that new boys are almost invariably ill-treated?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BULLYING “Give to the morn of life its natural blessedness.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BULLYING “Give to the morn of life its natural blessedness.”

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Certain it is, that to most boys the first term is a trying ordeal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why is it that new boys are almost invariably ill-treated?

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading I have often fancied that there must be in boyhood a pseudo-instinctive cruelty, a sort of “wild trick of the ancestral savage,” which, no amount of civilization can entirely repress.

WordsworthnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading Wordsworth.

Chapter 2 of Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Eric contain?

Chapter 2 holds 124 sentences of Eric, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Eric?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eric

Common questions about reading Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eric?

Yes. All 4569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eric is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eric take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 914 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eric section by section

How to work through Eric section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Eric to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eric

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eric, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joyous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vocal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flowers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.