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Eric
Eric

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Eric is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SECOND TERM Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.
15.
The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.
During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.
But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eric

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Eric is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SECOND TERMTake us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.
Line 2
15.
Line 3
The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.
/ðə ˈsekənd tɜːrm æt skuːl ɪz ˈdʒenərəli ðə ɡreɪt test ʌv ðə streŋkθ ʌv ə bɔɪz ˈprɪnsəpəlz ənd ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/
Line 4
During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.
Line 5
But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.
/bʌt ˈmeni ʌv ðiːz ˌɪnˈsentɪvz ɑːr riˈmuːvd ˈæftər ðə fɜːrst brʌʃ ʌv ˈnɑːvəlti ənd ˈmeni ə læd huː hæz ˈɡɪvən ɡʊd ˈprɑːməs æt fɜːrst tɜːrnz aʊt ˈæftər ə ʃɔːrt proʊˈbeɪʃən ˈaɪdəl ɔːr ˈvɪʃəs ɔːr ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cant noun US /kænt/

stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition

From this reading “THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.”

diligent adjective US /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.”

foxes noun US /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.”

grapes noun US /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading “THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.”

incentives noun US /ˌɪnˈsentɪvz/

plural of “incentive” — a positive motivational influence

From this reading “But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.”

probation noun US /proʊˈbeɪʃən/

a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership

From this reading “But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.”

punishments noun US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading “During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.”

resolutions noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 15.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

CANTnounUS /kænt/

stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

diligentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

foxesnounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

incentivesnounUS /ˌɪnˈsentɪvz/

plural of “incentive” — a positive motivational influence

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.

probationnounUS /proʊˈbeɪʃən/

a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

punishmentsnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

resolutionsnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

TERMnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading The second term at school is generally the great test of the strength of a boy’s principles and resolutions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

viciousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading THE SECOND TERM “Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil our vines; for our vines have tender grapes.”--CANT. ii.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But many of these incentives are removed after the first brush of novelty, and many a lad who has given good promise at first, turns out, after a short probation, idle, or vicious, or indifferent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the first term the novelty, the loneliness, the dread of unknown punishments, the respect for authorities, the desire to measure himself with his companions--all tend to keep him right and diligent.

Chapter 4 of Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Eric contain?

Chapter 4 holds 176 sentences of Eric, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Eric?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eric

Common questions about reading Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eric?

Yes. All 4569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eric is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eric take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 914 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eric section by section

How to work through Eric section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Eric to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eric

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eric, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joyous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vocal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flowers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.