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Eric
Eric

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Eric is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eric
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WILDNEY That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”
COV.
PATMORE.
At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.
Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eric

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Eric is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILDNEYThat punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”
Line 2
COV.
Line 3
PATMORE.
Line 4
At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.
Line 5
Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disobedience noun US /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/

the failure to obey

From this reading “Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.”

Duncan noun US /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading “At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.”

frequented verb US /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading “Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.”

losers noun US /ˈluːzərz/

plural of “loser” — a contestant who loses the contest

From this reading “WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.””

Montagu noun US /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading “At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.”

occupant noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.”

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.”

soonest adverb US /ˈsuːnəst/

with the least delay

From this reading “WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.””

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

adjoined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

BetteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

COV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COV.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

disobediencenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/

the failure to obey

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

Eric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

frequentedverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

guilt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

Latterlyadverb

in the recent past

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

losersnounUS /ˈluːzərz/

plural of “loser” — a contestant who loses the contest

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

MontagunounUS /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

occupantnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

PATMORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PATMORE.

punishment's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

soonestadverbUS /ˈsuːnəst/

with the least delay

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

study-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

WILDNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading WILDNEY “That punishment’s the best to bear That follows soonest on the sin, And guilt’s a game where losers fare Better than those who seem to win.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the beginning of this quarter Eric and Duncan had succeeded to one of the studies, and Owen shared with Montagu the one which adjoined it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Latterly the small boys, in the universal spirit of disobedience, had frequented the studies a good deal, but it was generally understood that no study-boy might ask any one to be a regular visitor to his room without the leave of its other occupant.

Chapter 16 of Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Eric contain?

Chapter 16 holds 199 sentences of Eric, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Eric?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eric

Common questions about reading Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eric?

Yes. All 4569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eric is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eric take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 914 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eric section by section

How to work through Eric section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Eric to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eric

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eric, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joyous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vocal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flowers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.