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Eric
Eric

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Eric is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eric
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE JOLLY HERRING Velut unda supervenit undam.”--VIRGIL.
The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.
He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.
He tossed it to Duncan, and said, What shall I do?”
Duncan turned up his nose, and chucked the note into the fire.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eric

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Eric is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE JOLLY HERRING” “Velut unda supervenit undam.”--VIRGIL.
Line 2
The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williamscompany to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.
Line 3
He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.
/hiː red ɪt wen hiː ɡɑːt ˈɪntuː hɪz ˈstʌdi ənd ˈhɑːrdli nuː ˈweðər tuː biː pliːzd ɔːr dɪsˈɡʌstəd æt ɪt/
Line 4
He tossed it to Duncan, and said, “What shall I do?”
/hiː tɔːst ɪt tuː ˈdʌŋkən ənd sed wʌt ʃæl aɪ duː/
Line 5
Duncan turned up his nose, and chucked the note into the fire.
/ˈdʌŋkən tɜːrnd ʌp hɪz noʊz ənd tʃʌkt ðə noʊt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfaɪər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chucked verb US /tʃʌkt/

past form of “chuck” — throw carelessly

From this reading “Duncan turned up his nose, and chucked the note into the fire.”

disgusted adjective US /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading “He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.”

Duncan noun US /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading “He tossed it to Duncan, and said, “What shall I do?””

herring noun US /ˈherɪŋ/

valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading ““THE JOLLY HERRING” “Velut unda supervenit undam.”--VIRGIL.”

jolly adjective US /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading ““THE JOLLY HERRING” “Velut unda supervenit undam.”--VIRGIL.”

tossed verb US /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “He tossed it to Duncan, and said, “What shall I do?””

virgil noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading ““THE JOLLY HERRING” “Velut unda supervenit undam.”--VIRGIL.”

Williams noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.

Anti-muffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

chuckedverbUS /tʃʌkt/

past form of “chuck” — throw carelessly

From this reading Duncan turned up his nose, and chucked the note into the fire.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He tossed it to Duncan, and said, “What shall I do?”

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading He tossed it to Duncan, and said, “What shall I do?”

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

Eric's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Duncan turned up his nose, and chucked the note into the fire.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.

HERRINGnounUS /ˈherɪŋ/

valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading “THE JOLLY HERRING” “Velut unda supervenit undam.”--VIRGIL.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He tossed it to Duncan, and said, “What shall I do?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.

JOLLYadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “THE JOLLY HERRING” “Velut unda supervenit undam.”--VIRGIL.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Duncan turned up his nose, and chucked the note into the fire.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He tossed it to Duncan, and said, “What shall I do?”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading He tossed it to Duncan, and said, “What shall I do?”

smoking-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.

supervenit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE JOLLY HERRING” “Velut unda supervenit undam.”--VIRGIL.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “THE JOLLY HERRING” “Velut unda supervenit undam.”--VIRGIL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading He tossed it to Duncan, and said, “What shall I do?”

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Duncan turned up his nose, and chucked the note into the fire.

unda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE JOLLY HERRING” “Velut unda supervenit undam.”--VIRGIL.

undam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE JOLLY HERRING” “Velut unda supervenit undam.”--VIRGIL.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Duncan turned up his nose, and chucked the note into the fire.

Velut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE JOLLY HERRING” “Velut unda supervenit undam.”--VIRGIL.

VIRGILnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading “THE JOLLY HERRING” “Velut unda supervenit undam.”--VIRGIL.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He tossed it to Duncan, and said, “What shall I do?”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He read it when he got into his study, and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disgusted at it.

Wildney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading The Anti-muffs request the honor of Williams’ company to a spread they are going to have to-morrow evening at half-past four, in their smoking-room-- A note to this effect was put into Eric’s hands by Wildney after prayers.

Chapter 17 of Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Eric contain?

Chapter 17 holds 206 sentences of Eric, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Eric?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eric

Common questions about reading Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eric?

Yes. All 4569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eric is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eric take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 914 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eric section by section

How to work through Eric section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Eric to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eric

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eric, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joyous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vocal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flowers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.