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Eric
Eric

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Eric is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eric
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOWING THE WIND Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.”
LUCR. iii.
417.
Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.
Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eric

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Eric is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOWING THE WINDPraepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.”
Line 2
LUCR. iii.
Line 3
417.
Line 4
Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.
Line 5
Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boardersroom, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading “Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.”

busily adverb US /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading “Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.”

carouse noun US /kərˈaʊz/

revelry in drinking; a merry drinking party

From this reading “Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.”

Graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.”

lingua noun US /ˈlɪŋɡwə/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading “SOWING THE WIND “Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.””

mens noun US /menz/

plural of “men” — the force of workers available

From this reading “SOWING THE WIND “Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.””

relying verb US /riˈlaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.”

sowing verb US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “SOWING THE WIND “Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.””

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

417

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 417.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

absented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

boardersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

carousenounUS /kərˈaʊz/

revelry in drinking; a merry drinking party

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

class-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

Crura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOWING THE WIND “Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.”

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading LUCR. iii.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

linguanounUS /ˈlɪŋɡwə/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading SOWING THE WIND “Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.”

LUCR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCR. iii.

madet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOWING THE WIND “Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.”

mensnounUS /menz/

plural of “men” — the force of workers available

From this reading SOWING THE WIND “Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.”

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

Nant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOWING THE WIND “Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.”

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

oculi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOWING THE WIND “Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

Pietrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

Praepediuntur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOWING THE WIND “Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.”

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

relyingverbUS /riˈlaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

SOWINGverbUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading SOWING THE WIND “Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.”

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

tardescit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOWING THE WIND “Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOWING THE WIND “Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

vacillanti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOWING THE WIND “Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Next evening, when preparation began, Pietrie and Graham got everything ready for a carouse in their class-room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

Wildney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wildney, relying on the chance of names not being called over (which, was only done in case any one’s absence was observed), had absented himself altogether from the boarders’ room, and helped busily to spread the table for the banquet.

WINDnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading SOWING THE WIND “Praepediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi.”

Chapter 22 of Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Eric contain?

Chapter 22 holds 184 sentences of Eric, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Eric?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eric

Common questions about reading Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eric?

Yes. All 4569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eric is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eric take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 914 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eric section by section

How to work through Eric section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Eric to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eric

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eric, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joyous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vocal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flowers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.