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Eric
Eric

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Eric is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eric
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?
A tress of maiden’s hair, Of drowned maiden’s hair, Above the nets at sea?”--KINGSLEY.
Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.
Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.
And he carried Wildney with him, influencing others also of his late companions in a greater or less degree.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eric

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Eric is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNGOh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?
/huːm ðə ɡɑːdz lʌv daɪ jʌŋ oʊ ɪz ɪt wiːd ɔːr fɪʃ ɔːr ˈfloʊtɪŋ her/
Line 2
A tress of maiden’s hair, Of drowned maiden’s hair, Above the nets at sea?”--KINGSLEY.
Line 3
Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.
Line 4
Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.
Line 5
And he carried Wildney with him, influencing others also of his late companions in a greater or less degree.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atone verb US /əˈtoʊn/

make amends for

From this reading “Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.”

devoting verb US /dɪˈvoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “devote” — give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.”

expelled verb US /ɪkˈspeld/

inflected form of “expel” — force to leave or move out

From this reading “Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.”

influencing verb US /ˈɪnfluːənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “And he carried Wildney with him, influencing others also of his late companions in a greater or less degree.”

nets noun US /nets/

plural of “net” — a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading “A tress of maiden’s hair, Of drowned maiden’s hair, Above the nets at sea?”--KINGSLEY.”

penitent noun US /ˈpenɪtɪnt/

(Roman Catholic Church) a person who repents for wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor)

From this reading “Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.”

tress noun US /tres/

a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading “A tress of maiden’s hair, Of drowned maiden’s hair, Above the nets at sea?”--KINGSLEY.”

weed noun US /wiːd/

any plant that crowds out cultivated plants

From this reading “WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG “Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A tress of maiden’s hair, Of drowned maiden’s hair, Above the nets at sea?”--KINGSLEY.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A tress of maiden’s hair, Of drowned maiden’s hair, Above the nets at sea?”--KINGSLEY.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And he carried Wildney with him, influencing others also of his late companions in a greater or less degree.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A tress of maiden’s hair, Of drowned maiden’s hair, Above the nets at sea?”--KINGSLEY.

atoneverbUS /əˈtoʊn/

make amends for

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading And he carried Wildney with him, influencing others also of his late companions in a greater or less degree.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading And he carried Wildney with him, influencing others also of his late companions in a greater or less degree.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading And he carried Wildney with him, influencing others also of his late companions in a greater or less degree.

devotingverbUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “devote” — give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

DIEverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG “Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading A tress of maiden’s hair, Of drowned maiden’s hair, Above the nets at sea?”--KINGSLEY.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

Eric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

expelledverbUS /ɪkˈspeld/

inflected form of “expel” — force to leave or move out

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG “Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG “Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?

flogged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

GODSnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG “Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading And he carried Wildney with him, influencing others also of his late companions in a greater or less degree.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG “Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he carried Wildney with him, influencing others also of his late companions in a greater or less degree.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And he carried Wildney with him, influencing others also of his late companions in a greater or less degree.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

influencingverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading And he carried Wildney with him, influencing others also of his late companions in a greater or less degree.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG “Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG “Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

KINGSLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tress of maiden’s hair, Of drowned maiden’s hair, Above the nets at sea?”--KINGSLEY.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading And he carried Wildney with him, influencing others also of his late companions in a greater or less degree.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading And he carried Wildney with him, influencing others also of his late companions in a greater or less degree.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG “Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?

maiden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tress of maiden’s hair, Of drowned maiden’s hair, Above the nets at sea?”--KINGSLEY.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

netsnounUS /nets/

plural of “net” — a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading A tress of maiden’s hair, Of drowned maiden’s hair, Above the nets at sea?”--KINGSLEY.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A tress of maiden’s hair, Of drowned maiden’s hair, Above the nets at sea?”--KINGSLEY.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG “Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG “Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he carried Wildney with him, influencing others also of his late companions in a greater or less degree.

penitentnounUS /ˈpenɪtɪnt/

(Roman Catholic Church) a person who repents for wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor)

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

school-life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A tress of maiden’s hair, Of drowned maiden’s hair, Above the nets at sea?”--KINGSLEY.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Eric, especially, seemed to be devoting himself with every energy to regain, if possible, his long lost position, and by the altered complexion of his remaining school-life, to atone in some poor measure for its earlier sins.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG “Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

tressnounUS /tres/

a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading A tress of maiden’s hair, Of drowned maiden’s hair, Above the nets at sea?”--KINGSLEY.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

weednounUS /wiːd/

any plant that crowds out cultivated plants

From this reading WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG “Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

WHOMpronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG “Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?

Wildney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Eric and Wildney were flogged and confined to gates for a time instead of being expelled, and they both bore the punishment in a manly and penitent way, and set themselves with all their might to repair the injury which their characters had received.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading WHOM THE GODS LOVE DIE YOUNG “Oh is it weed, or fish, or floating hair?

Chapter 23 of Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Eric contain?

Chapter 23 holds 165 sentences of Eric, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Eric?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eric

Common questions about reading Eric by F. W. (Frederic William) Farrar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eric?

Yes. All 4569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eric is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eric take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 914 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eric section by section

How to work through Eric section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Eric to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eric

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eric, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joyous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vocal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flowers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.