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Eric Brighteyes
Eric Brighteyes

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Eric Brighteyes is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eric Brighteyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:
Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”
And Thorgrimur named him Eric Brighteyes.
Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.
There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eric Brighteyes

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Eric Brighteyes is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:
Line 2
Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”
Line 3
And Thorgrimur named him Eric Brighteyes.
Line 4
Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.
Line 5
There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chanced verb US /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading “Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.”

dwelt verb US /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.”

hour's noun US /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

Marsh noun US /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:”

priesthood noun US /ˈpriːsthʊd/

the body of ordained religious practitioners

From this reading “Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.”

shine verb US /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading ““Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.””

wondrous adjective US /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading ““Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.””

Yule noun US /juːl/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

Asmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

Asmundson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

bairnnoun

a child: son or daughter

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

Brighteyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Thorgrimur named him Eric Brighteyes.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

COLDBACK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

ERIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

GentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

Groa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

GUDRUDA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And Thorgrimur named him Eric Brighteyes.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

Iron-Toe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

MarshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

Middalhof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And Thorgrimur named him Eric Brighteyes.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

priesthoodnounUS /ˈpriːsthʊd/

the body of ordained religious practitioners

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

RanverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

Saevuna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

SNOWnounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

Swanhild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

Thorgrimur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

TOLDverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There also was Groa with Swanhild, for now she dwelt at Middalhof; and the three fair children were set together in the hall to play, and men thought it great sport to see them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading HOW ERIC TOLD HIS LOVE TO GUDRUDA IN THE SNOW ON COLDBACK Now, it must be told that, five years before the day of the death of Gudruda the Gentle, Saevuna, the wife of Thorgrimur Iron-Toe, gave birth to a son, at Coldback in the Marsh, on Ran River, and when his father came to look upon the child he called out aloud:

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading “Here we have a wondrous bairn, for his hair is yellow like gold and his eyes shine bright as stars.”

YulenounUS /juːl/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Now, Coldback is but an hour’s ride from Middalhof, and it chanced, in after years, that Thorgrimur went up to Middalhof, to keep the Yule feast and worship in the Temple, for he was in the priesthood of Asmund Asmundson, bringing the boy Eric with him.

Chapter 3 of Eric Brighteyes by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Eric Brighteyes contain?

Chapter 3 holds 191 sentences of Eric Brighteyes, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Eric Brighteyes by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Eric Brighteyes?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eric Brighteyes

Common questions about reading Eric Brighteyes by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eric Brighteyes?

Yes. All 6051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eric Brighteyes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2721, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eric Brighteyes take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1211 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eric Brighteyes section by section

How to work through Eric Brighteyes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Eric Brighteyes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eric Brighteyes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eric Brighteyes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graciously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric Brighteyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conveyed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric Brighteyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intelligence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric Brighteyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric Brighteyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.