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Eric Brighteyes
Eric Brighteyes

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Eric Brighteyes is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW ERIC WAS NAMED ANEW Eric dreamed.
He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.
Thou hast done ill, Eric,” she seemed to say.
Thou hast done ill to doubt me; and now thou art for ever shamed, for thou hast betrayed Atli, thy friend.
Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eric Brighteyes

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Eric Brighteyes is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW ERIC WAS NAMED ANEW Eric dreamed.
Line 2
He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.
Line 3
Thou hast done ill, Eric,” she seemed to say.
Line 4
Thou hast done ill to doubt me; and now thou art for ever shamed, for thou hast betrayed Atli, thy friend.
Line 5
Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anew adverb US /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading “HOW ERIC WAS NAMED ANEW Eric dreamed.”

betrayed verb US /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading ““Thou hast done ill to doubt me; and now thou art for ever shamed, for thou hast betrayed Atli, thy friend.”

dreamed adjective US /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading “HOW ERIC WAS NAMED ANEW Eric dreamed.”

lock verb US /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading “Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.”

oath noun US /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.”

pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.”

shamed adjective US /ʃeɪmd/

showing a sense of guilt

From this reading ““Thou hast done ill to doubt me; and now thou art for ever shamed, for thou hast betrayed Atli, thy friend.”

thine pronoun US /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading “Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

ANEWadverbUS /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading HOW ERIC WAS NAMED ANEW Eric dreamed.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou hast done ill to doubt me; and now thou art for ever shamed, for thou hast betrayed Atli, thy friend.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

Atli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou hast done ill to doubt me; and now thou art for ever shamed, for thou hast betrayed Atli, thy friend.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “Thou hast done ill to doubt me; and now thou art for ever shamed, for thou hast betrayed Atli, thy friend.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “Thou hast done ill, Eric,” she seemed to say.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “Thou hast done ill to doubt me; and now thou art for ever shamed, for thou hast betrayed Atli, thy friend.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading HOW ERIC WAS NAMED ANEW Eric dreamed.

ERIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ERIC WAS NAMED ANEW Eric dreamed.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “Thou hast done ill to doubt me; and now thou art for ever shamed, for thou hast betrayed Atli, thy friend.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Thou hast done ill to doubt me; and now thou art for ever shamed, for thou hast betrayed Atli, thy friend.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “Thou hast done ill to doubt me; and now thou art for ever shamed, for thou hast betrayed Atli, thy friend.

Gudruda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou hast done ill, Eric,” she seemed to say.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ERIC WAS NAMED ANEW Eric dreamed.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “Thou hast done ill, Eric,” she seemed to say.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Thou hast done ill to doubt me; and now thou art for ever shamed, for thou hast betrayed Atli, thy friend.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

NAMEDverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading HOW ERIC WAS NAMED ANEW Eric dreamed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Thou hast done ill to doubt me; and now thou art for ever shamed, for thou hast betrayed Atli, thy friend.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Thou hast done ill, Eric,” she seemed to say.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “Thou hast done ill, Eric,” she seemed to say.

shamedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪmd/

showing a sense of guilt

From this reading “Thou hast done ill to doubt me; and now thou art for ever shamed, for thou hast betrayed Atli, thy friend.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

Swanhild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou hast done ill, Eric,” she seemed to say.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou hast done ill to doubt me; and now thou art for ever shamed, for thou hast betrayed Atli, thy friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW ERIC WAS NAMED ANEW Eric dreamed.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thou hast broken thy oath, and therefore hast thou fallen into this pit; for when Swanhild shore that lock of thine, my watching Spirit passed, leaving thee to Swanhild and thy fate.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He dreamed that Gudruda stood by him looking at him with soft, sad eyes, while with her hand she pointed to his hair, and spake.

Chapter 21 of Eric Brighteyes by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Eric Brighteyes contain?

Chapter 21 holds 214 sentences of Eric Brighteyes, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Eric Brighteyes by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Eric Brighteyes?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eric Brighteyes

Common questions about reading Eric Brighteyes by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eric Brighteyes?

Yes. All 6051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eric Brighteyes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2721, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eric Brighteyes take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1211 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eric Brighteyes section by section

How to work through Eric Brighteyes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Eric Brighteyes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eric Brighteyes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eric Brighteyes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graciously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric Brighteyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conveyed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric Brighteyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intelligence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric Brighteyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric Brighteyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.