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Eric Brighteyes
Eric Brighteyes

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Eric Brighteyes is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eric Brighteyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE DAWN CAME The dawn broke over Middalhof.
Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.
Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.
They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.
It seems that Gudruda is not yet gone,” said one to the other.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eric Brighteyes

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Eric Brighteyes is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE DAWN CAME The dawn broke over Middalhof.
Line 2
Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.
Line 3
Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.
/naʊ ðə tuː ˈwɪmən keɪm frʌm ðer ˈtʃeɪmbər æt ðə fɑːr end ʌv ðə hɔːl ənd druː nɪr ðə hɑːrθ ˈʃɪvərɪŋ fɔːr ðə er wɑːz koʊld/
Line 4
They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.
/ðeɪ nelt baɪ ðə ˈfaɪər ˈbloʊɪŋ æt ðə ˈembərz tɪl ðə stɪks ðeɪ kæst əˈpɑːn ðem ˈkrækəld tuː ə bleɪz/
Line 5
It seems that Gudruda is not yet gone,” said one to the other.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blaze noun US /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading “They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.”

blowing noun US /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading “They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.”

crackled verb US /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading “They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.”

embers noun US /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.”

hearth noun US /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.”

knelt verb US /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.”

shivering noun US /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading “Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.”

sticks noun US /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading “They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading HOW THE DAWN CAME The dawn broke over Middalhof.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.

CAMEverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HOW THE DAWN CAME The dawn broke over Middalhof.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

crackledverbUS /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

DAWNnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading HOW THE DAWN CAME The dawn broke over Middalhof.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

embersnounUS /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

Eric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “It seems that Gudruda is not yet gone,” said one to the other.

Gudruda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE DAWN CAME The dawn broke over Middalhof.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It seems that Gudruda is not yet gone,” said one to the other.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

Middalhof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE DAWN CAME The dawn broke over Middalhof.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “It seems that Gudruda is not yet gone,” said one to the other.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It seems that Gudruda is not yet gone,” said one to the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “It seems that Gudruda is not yet gone,” said one to the other.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading HOW THE DAWN CAME The dawn broke over Middalhof.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It seems that Gudruda is not yet gone,” said one to the other.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “It seems that Gudruda is not yet gone,” said one to the other.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

SlowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “It seems that Gudruda is not yet gone,” said one to the other.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE DAWN CAME The dawn broke over Middalhof.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They knelt by the fire, blowing at the embers till the sticks they cast upon them crackled to a blaze.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Slowly the light gathered in the empty hall, it crept slowly into the little chamber where Eric slept, and Gudruda slept also with a deeper sleep.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Now the two women came from their chamber at the far end of the hall, and drew near the hearth, shivering, for the air was cold.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “It seems that Gudruda is not yet gone,” said one to the other.

Chapter 31 of Eric Brighteyes by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Eric Brighteyes contain?

Chapter 31 holds 193 sentences of Eric Brighteyes, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Eric Brighteyes by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Eric Brighteyes?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eric Brighteyes

Common questions about reading Eric Brighteyes by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eric Brighteyes?

Yes. All 6051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eric Brighteyes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2721, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eric Brighteyes take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1211 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eric Brighteyes section by section

How to work through Eric Brighteyes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Eric Brighteyes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eric Brighteyes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eric Brighteyes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graciously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric Brighteyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conveyed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric Brighteyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intelligence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric Brighteyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eric Brighteyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.