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Erlach Court
Erlach Court

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Erlach Court is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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STELLA'S FAILURE.
Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.
Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.
French people are seldom met with there.
Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Erlach Court

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Erlach Court is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STELLA'S FAILURE.
/ˈsteləz ˈfeɪljər/
Line 2
Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.
Line 3
Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.
Line 4
French people are seldom met with there.
/frentʃ ˈpiːpəl ɑːr ˈseldəm met wɪð ðer/
Line 5
Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.”

Artists noun US /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.”

foreigners noun US /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.”

menagerie noun US /məˈnædʒəri/

a collection of live animals for study or display

From this reading “Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.”

organize verb US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

create (as an entity)

From this reading “Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.”

produces noun US /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading “Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.”

salons noun US /səˈlɑːnz/

plural of “salon” — gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading “Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.”

stella's noun US /ˈsteləz/

possessive form of “stella” — United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading “STELLA'S FAILURE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.”

against a background preposition + article + noun counted as “against … background”

In this reading “Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.”

most distinguished adverb + adjective

In this reading “Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.”

produces the impression verb + article + noun counted as “produce … impression”

In this reading “Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.”

strong relief adjective + noun

In this reading “Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “French people are seldom met with there.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading French people are seldom met with there.

ArtistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

diplomatists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

FAILUREnounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading STELLA'S FAILURE.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading French people are seldom met with there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

Lipinskis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

menagerienounUS /məˈnædʒəri/

a collection of live animals for study or display

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading French people are seldom met with there.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.

organizeverbUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

create (as an entity)

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading French people are seldom met with there.

producesnounUS /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.

salonsnounUS /səˈlɑːnz/

plural of “salon” — gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

ScarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading French people are seldom met with there.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.

STELLA'SnounUS /ˈsteləz/

possessive form of “stella” — United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading STELLA'S FAILURE.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Artists, Americans, diplomatists, stand out in strong relief against a background of old Russian acquaintances.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Like most of the salons of foreigners in Paris, even of the most distinguished, that of the Lipinskis produces the impression of a social menagerie.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading French people are seldom met with there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading French people are seldom met with there.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Scarcely three months have passed since the Lipinskis took up their abode in Paris, and they have not yet had time to organize their circle.

Chapter 33 of Erlach Court by Ossip Schubin holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Erlach Court contain?

Chapter 33 holds 105 sentences of Erlach Court, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Erlach Court by Ossip Schubin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Erlach Court?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Erlach Court

Common questions about reading Erlach Court by Ossip Schubin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Erlach Court?

Yes. All 4323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Erlach Court is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Erlach Court take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 865 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Erlach Court section by section

How to work through Erlach Court section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Erlach Court to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Erlach Court

Words and structures a reader meets early in Erlach Court, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alpine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erlach Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Werner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erlach Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erlach Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erlach Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.