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Erling the Bold
Erling the Bold

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Erling the Bold
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.
The subject, however, is open to discussion.
The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.
Peace or war--that is the question."
"I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Erling the Bold

Chapter III

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.
Line 2
The subject, however, is open to discussion.
Line 3
The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.
Line 4
Peace or war--that is the question."
Line 5
"I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.”

Cried noun US /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The subject, however, is open to discussion.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The subject, however, is open to discussion.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.”

Submit verb US /səbˈmɪt/

to accept another person's control or a difficult situation

From this reading “The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “"Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.”

Whenever conjunction US /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “"Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.”

Wherever conjunction US /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading “"Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

buckle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

clenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

conqueror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

criednounUS /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

discussion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The subject, however, is open to discussion.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

fist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

Horlingdal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The subject, however, is open to discussion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

knowest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

leaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

needful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

Norway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The subject, however, is open to discussion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

Peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peace or war--that is the question."

platters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

propriety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

rang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

retrieving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

striking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The subject, however, is open to discussion.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

to accept another person's control or a difficult situation

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

tankards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

Ulf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

violently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peace or war--that is the question."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I say war!" cried Ulf, striking the board so violently with his clenched fist that the tankards and platters leaped and rang again.

wont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou knowest, Ulf, that I am not wont to be far from the front wherever or whenever a struggle is thought needful, but I doubt the propriety of it in the present case.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The question is, whether it would be better for Norway that the kings of Horlingdal should submit to the conqueror for the sake of the general good, or buckle on the sword in the hope of retrieving what is lost.