Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Erling the Bold
Erling the Bold

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Erling the Bold is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Erling the Bold
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."
"True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.
"Ada has strange thoughts also, as thou sayest.
Come now, take thy spear, and let us be gone."
"Where shall we go to-day?" asked Alric.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Erling the Bold

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Erling the Bold is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."
Line 2
"True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.
Line 3
"Ada has strange thoughts also, as thou sayest.
Line 4
Come now, take thy spear, and let us be gone."
/kʌm naʊ teɪk ðaɪ spɪr ənd let ʌs biː ɡɔːn/
Line 5
"Where shall we go to-day?" asked Alric.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ada noun US /ˈeɪdə/

an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading “"Ada has strange thoughts also, as thou sayest.”

fasten verb US /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading “"True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.”

innocence noun US /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading “The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."”

laced adjective US /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading “"True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.”

observe verb US /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."”

sly adjective US /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."”

spear noun US /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “Come now, take thy spear, and let us be gone."”

stooping adjective US /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading “"True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

AdanounUS /ˈeɪdə/

an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading "Ada has strange thoughts also, as thou sayest.

Alric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where shall we go to-day?" asked Alric.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "Ada has strange thoughts also, as thou sayest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Where shall we go to-day?" asked Alric.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Come now, take thy spear, and let us be gone."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Come now, take thy spear, and let us be gone."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

fastenverbUS /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading "True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

Glumm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Where shall we go to-day?" asked Alric.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Come now, take thy spear, and let us be gone."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

lacedadjectiveUS /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading "True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Come now, take thy spear, and let us be gone."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading "True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Come now, take thy spear, and let us be gone."

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

sayest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ada has strange thoughts also, as thou sayest.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Where shall we go to-day?" asked Alric.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading "True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

slyadjectiveUS /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Come now, take thy spear, and let us be gone."

stoopingadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading "True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading "Ada has strange thoughts also, as thou sayest.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Come now, take thy spear, and let us be gone."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

thongs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Ada has strange thoughts also, as thou sayest.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Ada has strange thoughts also, as thou sayest.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Come now, take thy spear, and let us be gone."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where shall we go to-day?" asked Alric.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.

untannedadjective

not converted to leather by a tanning agent

From this reading "True," muttered Glumm, stooping to fasten the thongs that laced the untanned shoes on his feet.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Come now, take thy spear, and let us be gone."

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Where shall we go to-day?" asked Alric.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where shall we go to-day?" asked Alric.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sly look vanished before Glumm had time to observe it, and an expression of extreme innocence took its place as the lad replied-- "I know as much about her as is usual with one who has known a girl, and been often with her, since the day he was born."

Chapter 7 of Erling the Bold by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Erling the Bold contain?

Chapter 7 holds 416 sentences of Erling the Bold, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Erling the Bold by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Erling the Bold?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Erling the Bold

Common questions about reading Erling the Bold by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Erling the Bold?

Yes. All 4061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Erling the Bold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Erling the Bold take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 813 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Erling the Bold section by section

How to work through Erling the Bold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Erling the Bold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Erling the Bold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Erling the Bold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Erling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erling the Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erling the Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erling the Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erling the Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.