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Erling the Bold
Erling the Bold

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Erling the Bold is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.
At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'
"`I do, nephew,' says Guttorm.
`What then?'
"`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Erling the Bold

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Erling the Bold is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.
Line 2
At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'
Line 3
"`I do, nephew,' says Guttorm.
Line 4
`What then?'
/wʌt ðen/
Line 5
"`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'
/maɪ ædˈvaɪs ɪz sez ðə ˈnefjuː ðæt juː ʃʊd ˈɔːrdər ðə men tuː meɪk iːtʃ ə per ʌv wɪŋz laɪk ðoʊz ðə bɜːrdz hæv ənd ðen wiː ʃæl ɔːl flaɪ ˈoʊvər ðə wɔːlz fɔːr ɪt siːmz tuː miː ðæt ðer ɪz noʊ ˈʌðər weɪ ʌv ˈɡetɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkæsəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advised adjective US /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading “"On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.”

build verb US /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'”

freely adverb US /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading “At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'”

furious adjective US /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “"On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.”

nephew noun US /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'”

nests noun US /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading “At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'”

plucked adjective US /plʌkt/

of a stringed instrument; sounded with the fingers or a plectrum

From this reading “At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'”

thatch noun US /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading “At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

Guttorm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

housetops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "`I do, nephew,' says Guttorm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

nestsnounUS /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

pluckedadjectiveUS /plʌkt/

of a stringed instrument; sounded with the fingers or a plectrum

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "`I do, nephew,' says Guttorm.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

thatchnounUS /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading `What then?'

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "On the third day some of our chief men advised Guttorm to give it up, but that made him so furious that no one dared speak to him about it for another two days.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading `What then?'

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading "`My advice is,' says the nephew, `that you should order the men to make each a pair of wings like those the birds have, and then we shall all fly over the walls, for it seems to me that there is no other way of getting into the castle.'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading At the end of that time his nephew plucked up heart, and going to him, said-- "`Uncle, do you see the little birds that fly back and forward over the castle walls so freely, and build their nests in the thatch of the housetops?'

Chapter 8 of Erling the Bold by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Erling the Bold contain?

Chapter 8 holds 393 sentences of Erling the Bold, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Erling the Bold by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Erling the Bold?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Erling the Bold

Common questions about reading Erling the Bold by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Erling the Bold?

Yes. All 4061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Erling the Bold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Erling the Bold take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 813 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Erling the Bold section by section

How to work through Erling the Bold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Erling the Bold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Erling the Bold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Erling the Bold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Erling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erling the Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erling the Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erling the Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Erling the Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.