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Ernest Linwood
Ernest Linwood

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ernest Linwood is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ernest Linwood
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With an incident of my childhood I will commence the record of my life.
It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.
I was only twelve years old.
He might have spoken less harshly.
He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ernest Linwood

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ernest Linwood is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With an incident of my childhood I will commence the record of my life.
/wɪð æn ˈɪnsədənt ʌv maɪ ˈtʃaɪldhʊd aɪ wɪl kəˈmens ðə rəˈkɔːrd ʌv maɪ laɪf/
Line 2
It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.
/ɪt stændz aʊt ɪn boʊld ˈprɑːmənəns ˈrʌɡəd ənd bliːk θruː ðə heɪz ʌv ˈmem.ər.i/
Line 3
I was only twelve years old.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈoʊnli twelv jɪrz oʊld/
Line 4
He might have spoken less harshly.
/hiː maɪt hæv ˈspoʊkən les ˈhɑːrʃli/
Line 5
He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.”

commence verb US /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “With an incident of my childhood I will commence the record of my life.”

harshly adverb US /ˈhɑːrʃli/

in a harsh or unkind manner

From this reading “He might have spoken less harshly.”

haze noun US /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading “It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.”

pitied verb US /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading “He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.”

prominence noun US /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading “It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.”

rugged adjective US /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading “It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.”

sensitiveness noun US /ˈsensətɪvnəs/

sensitivity to emotional feelings (of self and others)

From this reading “He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With an incident of my childhood I will commence the record of my life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading With an incident of my childhood I will commence the record of my life.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading With an incident of my childhood I will commence the record of my life.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.

harshlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrʃli/

in a harsh or unkind manner

From this reading He might have spoken less harshly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He might have spoken less harshly.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He might have spoken less harshly.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading With an incident of my childhood I will commence the record of my life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading With an incident of my childhood I will commence the record of my life.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He might have spoken less harshly.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading With an incident of my childhood I will commence the record of my life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might have spoken less harshly.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading With an incident of my childhood I will commence the record of my life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With an incident of my childhood I will commence the record of my life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I was only twelve years old.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I was only twelve years old.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.

pitiedverbUS /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.

preceptornoun

teacher at a university or college (especially at Cambridge or Oxford)

From this reading He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.

prominencenounUS /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading With an incident of my childhood I will commence the record of my life.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.

sensitivenessnounUS /ˈsensətɪvnəs/

sensitivity to emotional feelings (of self and others)

From this reading He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading He might have spoken less harshly.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With an incident of my childhood I will commence the record of my life.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It stands out in bold prominence, rugged and bleak, through the haze of memory.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading I was only twelve years old.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was only twelve years old.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading With an incident of my childhood I will commence the record of my life.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With an incident of my childhood I will commence the record of my life.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I was only twelve years old.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He might have remembered and pitied my youth and sensitiveness, that tall, powerful, hitherto kind man,--my preceptor, and, as I believed, my friend.

Chapter 1 of Ernest Linwood by Caroline Lee Hentz holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ernest Linwood contain?

Chapter 1 holds 132 sentences of Ernest Linwood, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ernest Linwood by Caroline Lee Hentz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ernest Linwood?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ernest Linwood

Common questions about reading Ernest Linwood by Caroline Lee Hentz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ernest Linwood?

Yes. All 8522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ernest Linwood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ernest Linwood take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ernest Linwood section by section

How to work through Ernest Linwood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ernest Linwood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ernest Linwood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ernest Linwood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Incident
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.