Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ernest Linwood
Ernest Linwood

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ernest Linwood is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ernest Linwood
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.
This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.
A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.
Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.
Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ernest Linwood

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ernest Linwood is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.
Line 2
This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.
Line 3
A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.
Line 4
Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.
Line 5
Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.”

azure noun US /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading “A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.”

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.”

leaden adjective US /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading “Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.”

margins noun US /ˈmɑːrdʒənz/

plural of “margin” — the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading “Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.”

pillared adjective US /ˈpɪlərd/

having pillars

From this reading “What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.”

ploughshare noun US /ˈplaʊʃeɪr/

a sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil

From this reading “Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.”

vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

azurenounUS /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

CreatornounUS /kriˈeɪtər/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

Grandison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

loveliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

luxuriancenoun

the property of being lush and abundant and a pleasure to the senses

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

marginsnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒənz/

plural of “margin” — the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

mistier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

paler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

pillaredadjectiveUS /ˈpɪlərd/

having pillars

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

ploughsharenounUS /ˈplaʊʃeɪr/

a sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

reverenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

shade-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

swellingnounUS /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Man had reverenced the grandeur of the Creator, and made the ploughshare turn aside from the noble shade-tree, and left the streams rejoicing in their margins of verdure; and far off, far away beneath the shadow of the misty blue hills,--of a paler, more leaden hue,--the waters of the great sea seemed ready to roll down on the vale, that lay smiling before it.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

wildestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Far as the eye could reach, it beheld the wildest luxuriance of nature refined and subdued by the hand of cultivation and taste.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A bold, sweeping outline of distant hills, here and there swelling into mountains, and crowned with a deeper, mistier blue, divided the rich green of the earth from the azure of the heavens.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading What a change, from the little gray cottage in the woods to the pillared walls of Grandison Place.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading This ancestral looking mansion was situated on the brow of a long, winding hill, which commanded a view of the loveliest valley in the world.

Chapter 8 of Ernest Linwood by Caroline Lee Hentz holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Ernest Linwood contain?

Chapter 8 holds 226 sentences of Ernest Linwood, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Ernest Linwood by Caroline Lee Hentz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Ernest Linwood?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ernest Linwood

Common questions about reading Ernest Linwood by Caroline Lee Hentz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ernest Linwood?

Yes. All 8522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ernest Linwood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ernest Linwood take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ernest Linwood section by section

How to work through Ernest Linwood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ernest Linwood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ernest Linwood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ernest Linwood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Incident
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.