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Ernest Linwood
Ernest Linwood

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Ernest Linwood is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ernest Linwood
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.
The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.
I could not move, for its nightmare weight crushed me.
I could not see, for its blackness shrouded me; nor hear, for its shrieks deafened me.
Had I remained long in that awful condition, I should have become a maniac.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ernest Linwood

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Ernest Linwood is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt bɪˈkʌm ˌɪnˈsensəbəl bʌt aɪ wɑːz ded tuː sərˈaʊndɪŋ ˈɑːbdʒekts ded tuː ðə ˈprezənt ded tuː ðə ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 2
The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.
/ðə pæst ðə ˈterəbəl ðə ˌɪˈneksərəbəl pæst wɑːz əˈpɑːn miː ˈtræmplɪŋ miː ˈɡraɪndɪŋ miː wɪð ˈaɪərn hiːl ˈɪntuː ðə dʌst ʌv ðə ɡreɪv/
Line 3
I could not move, for its nightmare weight crushed me.
/aɪ kʊd nɑːt muːv fɔːr ɪts ˈnaɪt.mɛr weɪt krʌʃt miː/
Line 4
I could not see, for its blackness shrouded me; nor hear, for its shrieks deafened me.
Line 5
Had I remained long in that awful condition, I should have become a maniac.
/hæd aɪ rɪˈmeɪnd lɔːŋ ɪn ðæt ˈɑːfəl kənˈdɪʃən aɪ ʃʊd hæv bɪˈkʌm ə ˈmeɪniæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grinding noun US /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading “The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.”

inexorable adjective US /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.”

insensible adjective US /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading “I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.”

maniac noun US /ˈmeɪniæk/

an insane person

From this reading “Had I remained long in that awful condition, I should have become a maniac.”

nightmare noun US /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading “I could not move, for its nightmare weight crushed me.”

shrieks noun US /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading “I could not see, for its blackness shrouded me; nor hear, for its shrieks deafened me.”

shrouded verb US /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “I could not see, for its blackness shrouded me; nor hear, for its shrieks deafened me.”

trampling noun US /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading “The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Had I remained long in that awful condition, I should have become a maniac.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading Had I remained long in that awful condition, I should have become a maniac.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading I could not see, for its blackness shrouded me; nor hear, for its shrieks deafened me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Had I remained long in that awful condition, I should have become a maniac.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could not move, for its nightmare weight crushed me.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading I could not move, for its nightmare weight crushed me.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.

deafenedadjective

caused to hear poorly or not at all

From this reading I could not see, for its blackness shrouded me; nor hear, for its shrieks deafened me.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I could not move, for its nightmare weight crushed me.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.

grindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had I remained long in that awful condition, I should have become a maniac.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had I remained long in that awful condition, I should have become a maniac.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I could not see, for its blackness shrouded me; nor hear, for its shrieks deafened me.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Had I remained long in that awful condition, I should have become a maniac.

inexorableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.

insensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I could not move, for its nightmare weight crushed me.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Had I remained long in that awful condition, I should have become a maniac.

maniacnounUS /ˈmeɪniæk/

an insane person

From this reading Had I remained long in that awful condition, I should have become a maniac.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I could not move, for its nightmare weight crushed me.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading I could not move, for its nightmare weight crushed me.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I could not see, for its blackness shrouded me; nor hear, for its shrieks deafened me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Had I remained long in that awful condition, I should have become a maniac.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I could not see, for its blackness shrouded me; nor hear, for its shrieks deafened me.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Had I remained long in that awful condition, I should have become a maniac.

shrieksnounUS /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading I could not see, for its blackness shrouded me; nor hear, for its shrieks deafened me.

shroudedverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading I could not see, for its blackness shrouded me; nor hear, for its shrieks deafened me.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had I remained long in that awful condition, I should have become a maniac.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.

tramplingnounUS /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I did not become insensible, but I was dead to surrounding objects, dead to the present, dead to the future.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading I could not move, for its nightmare weight crushed me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The past, the terrible, the inexorable past, was upon me, trampling me, grinding me with iron heel, into the dust of the grave.

Chapter 17 of Ernest Linwood by Caroline Lee Hentz holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Ernest Linwood contain?

Chapter 17 holds 162 sentences of Ernest Linwood, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Ernest Linwood by Caroline Lee Hentz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Ernest Linwood?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ernest Linwood

Common questions about reading Ernest Linwood by Caroline Lee Hentz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ernest Linwood?

Yes. All 8522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ernest Linwood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ernest Linwood take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ernest Linwood section by section

How to work through Ernest Linwood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ernest Linwood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ernest Linwood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ernest Linwood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Incident
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.