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Ernest Linwood
Ernest Linwood

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Ernest Linwood is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ernest Linwood
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.
A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.
From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.
I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.
It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ernest Linwood

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Ernest Linwood is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.
Line 2
A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.
/ə ˈstreɪndʒər maɪt nɑːt hæv əbˈzɜːrvd ˈeni ˈstraɪkɪŋ ˈdɪfərəns ɪn hɪz ˈmænərz bʌt hiː hæd fərˈbɪd.ən hɪmˈself ˈiːvɪn ðə ɡlæns ʌv əˈfekʃən ənd hɪz aɪ ˈstuːdiəsli ənd səˈvɪrli əˈvɔɪdɪd maɪn/
Line 3
From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.
Line 4
I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.
Line 5
It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constraint noun US /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading “I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.”

endured verb US /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.”

meals noun US /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading “From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.”

studiously adverb US /ˈstuːdiəsli/

in a studious manner

From this reading “A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.”

tasted verb US /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading “Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.”

tortures noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading “I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.”

unnatural adjective US /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading “I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.”

vow verb US /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading “Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.

constraintnounUS /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.

joylessadjective

not experiencing or inspiring joy

From this reading From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

studiouslyadverbUS /ˈstuːdiəsli/

in a studious manner

From this reading A stranger might not have observed any striking difference in his manners, but he had forbidden himself even the glance of affection, and his eye studiously and severely avoided mine.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading I cannot describe the tortures I endured during this season of unnatural and horrible constraint.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading From the table he returned to the library, and shut himself up till the next bell summoned us to our now joyless and uncomfortable meals.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It sometimes seemed as if I should grow crazy; and poor Edith was scarcely less unhappy.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ernest, faithful to his vow, slept on the floor in the library, and though he sat down at the table with us, he tasted nothing but bread and water.

Chapter 32 of Ernest Linwood by Caroline Lee Hentz holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Ernest Linwood contain?

Chapter 32 holds 168 sentences of Ernest Linwood, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Ernest Linwood by Caroline Lee Hentz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Ernest Linwood?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ernest Linwood

Common questions about reading Ernest Linwood by Caroline Lee Hentz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ernest Linwood?

Yes. All 8522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ernest Linwood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ernest Linwood take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ernest Linwood section by section

How to work through Ernest Linwood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Ernest Linwood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ernest Linwood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Incident
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.