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Ernest Linwood
Ernest Linwood

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Ernest Linwood is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ernest Linwood
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Richard had visited the Tombs, but had not seen his father.
The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.
Poor fellow!
I felt heart-sick for him.
On one side the memory of his mother's wrongs,--on the other, his father's sufferings and disgrace.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ernest Linwood

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Ernest Linwood is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Richard had visited the Tombs, but had not seen his father.
Line 2
The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.
Line 3
Poor fellow!
/puːr ˈfeloʊ/
Line 4
I felt heart-sick for him.
Line 5
On one side the memory of his mother's wrongs,--on the other, his father's sufferings and disgrace.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additional adjective US /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading “The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.”

fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.”

horrors noun US /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading “The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.”

ponderous adjective US /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading “The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.”

recoiled verb US /riˈkɔɪld/

past form of “recoil” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.”

sufferings noun US /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading “On one side the memory of his mother's wrongs,--on the other, his father's sufferings and disgrace.”

Tombs noun US /tuːmz/

plural of “tomb” — a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading “Richard had visited the Tombs, but had not seen his father.”

wrongs noun US /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading “On one side the memory of his mother's wrongs,--on the other, his father's sufferings and disgrace.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Richard had visited the Tombs, but had not seen his father.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading On one side the memory of his mother's wrongs,--on the other, his father's sufferings and disgrace.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Richard had visited the Tombs, but had not seen his father.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading On one side the memory of his mother's wrongs,--on the other, his father's sufferings and disgrace.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Poor fellow!

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt heart-sick for him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I felt heart-sick for him.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Richard had visited the Tombs, but had not seen his father.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

heart-sick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt heart-sick for him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Richard had visited the Tombs, but had not seen his father.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I felt heart-sick for him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading On one side the memory of his mother's wrongs,--on the other, his father's sufferings and disgrace.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading On one side the memory of his mother's wrongs,--on the other, his father's sufferings and disgrace.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Richard had visited the Tombs, but had not seen his father.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one side the memory of his mother's wrongs,--on the other, his father's sufferings and disgrace.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one side the memory of his mother's wrongs,--on the other, his father's sufferings and disgrace.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On one side the memory of his mother's wrongs,--on the other, his father's sufferings and disgrace.

ponderousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor fellow!

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

prison-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

recoiledverbUS /riˈkɔɪld/

past form of “recoil” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard had visited the Tombs, but had not seen his father.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Richard had visited the Tombs, but had not seen his father.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On one side the memory of his mother's wrongs,--on the other, his father's sufferings and disgrace.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading On one side the memory of his mother's wrongs,--on the other, his father's sufferings and disgrace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Richard had visited the Tombs, but had not seen his father.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

TombsnounUS /tuːmz/

plural of “tomb” — a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Richard had visited the Tombs, but had not seen his father.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Richard had visited the Tombs, but had not seen his father.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sight, the air, the ponderous gloom of the awful prison-house, was as much as he had fortitude to bear; and though he had at first thought preferred meeting him in the shadows of night, he recoiled from its additional horrors.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading On one side the memory of his mother's wrongs,--on the other, his father's sufferings and disgrace.

Chapter 36 of Ernest Linwood by Caroline Lee Hentz holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Ernest Linwood contain?

Chapter 36 holds 105 sentences of Ernest Linwood, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Ernest Linwood by Caroline Lee Hentz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Ernest Linwood?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ernest Linwood

Common questions about reading Ernest Linwood by Caroline Lee Hentz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ernest Linwood?

Yes. All 8522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ernest Linwood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ernest Linwood take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ernest Linwood section by section

How to work through Ernest Linwood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ernest Linwood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ernest Linwood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ernest Linwood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Incident
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Linwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.