Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01
Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01 is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.
HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.
At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.
In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.
It is the senior, of from two to ten years, that most seduces and enthrals us.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01 is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.
Line 2
HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.
Line 3
At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.
Line 4
In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.
/ɪn fækt ɪt ˈseldəm ˈhæpənz ðæt wiː ɑːr ˈveri ˈstrɔːŋli ˈɪnfluːənst baɪ ðoʊz mʌtʃ ˈoʊldər ðæn aʊərˈselvz/
Line 5
It is the senior, of from two to ten years, that most seduces and enthrals us.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cleveland noun US /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading “At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.”

exercised verb US /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading “HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.”

harbinger noun US /ˈhɑːrbɪndʒər/

something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone

From this reading “"Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.”

influenced verb US /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.”

milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “"Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.”

persuading verb US /pərˈsweɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading “At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.”

senior adjective US /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading “It is the senior, of from two to ten years, that most seduces and enthrals us.”

wayward adjective US /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading “At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading "Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.

ClevelandnounUS /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

ComesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading "Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading "Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading "Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.

enthrals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the senior, of from two to ten years, that most seduces and enthrals us.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.

Gottingen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.

harbingernounUS /ˈhɑːrbɪndʒər/

something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone

From this reading "Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

HITHERTOadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the senior, of from two to ten years, that most seduces and enthrals us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

MILTONnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading "Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is the senior, of from two to ten years, that most seduces and enthrals us.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

persuadingverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

seduces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the senior, of from two to ten years, that most seduces and enthrals us.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading It is the senior, of from two to ten years, that most seduces and enthrals us.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading "Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It is the senior, of from two to ten years, that most seduces and enthrals us.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east."--MILTON.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is the senior, of from two to ten years, that most seduces and enthrals us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is the senior, of from two to ten years, that most seduces and enthrals us.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.

waywardadjectiveUS /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In fact, it seldom happens that we are very strongly influenced by those much older than ourselves.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HITHERTO Ernest had never met with any mind that had exercised a strong influence over his own.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It is the senior, of from two to ten years, that most seduces and enthrals us.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading At home, at school, at Gottingen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and wayward leader of others, persuading or commanding wiser and older heads than his own: even Cleveland always yielded to him, though not aware of it.

Chapter 18 of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 22 sentences of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01

Common questions about reading Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 01, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.