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Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04
Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04 is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Patience and sorrow strove Which should express her goodliest."--SHAKESPEARE.
"Je /la/ plains, je /la/ blame, et je suis son appui."*-VOLTAIRE.
* I pity her, I blame her, and am her support.
AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.
Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04 is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Patience and sorrow strove Which should express her goodliest."--SHAKESPEARE.
Line 2
"Je /la/ plains, je /la/ blame, et je suis son appui."*-VOLTAIRE.
Line 3
* I pity her, I blame her, and am her support.
/aɪ ˈpɪti hɜːr aɪ bleɪm hɜːr ənd æm hɜːr səˈpɔːrt/
Line 4
AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.
Line 5
Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.
/hɜːr ˈsɑːləteri ˈwɑːndərɪŋz wɪð ɡɑːd hɜːr ˈoʊnli ɡaɪd hæd ˈtendɪd ˈɡreɪtli tuː ˈeləveɪt ənd kənˈfɜːrm hɜːr ˈkerɪktər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confirm verb US /kənˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.”

elevate verb US /ˈeləveɪt/

give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

From this reading “Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.”

endurance noun US /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading “AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.”

protected adjective US /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading “AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.”

strove verb US /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “"Patience and sorrow strove Which should express her goodliest."--SHAKESPEARE.”

tended verb US /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.”

voltaire noun US /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading “"Je /la/ plains, je /la/ blame, et je suis son appui."*-VOLTAIRE.”

wanderings noun US /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading * I pity her, I blame her, and am her support.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Patience and sorrow strove Which should express her goodliest."--SHAKESPEARE.

appui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Je /la/ plains, je /la/ blame, et je suis son appui."*-VOLTAIRE.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading "Je /la/ plains, je /la/ blame, et je suis son appui."*-VOLTAIRE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

confirmverbUS /kənˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

elevateverbUS /ˈeləveɪt/

give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

From this reading Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Je /la/ plains, je /la/ blame, et je suis son appui."*-VOLTAIRE.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading "Patience and sorrow strove Which should express her goodliest."--SHAKESPEARE.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.

goodliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Patience and sorrow strove Which should express her goodliest."--SHAKESPEARE.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Patience and sorrow strove Which should express her goodliest."--SHAKESPEARE.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading * I pity her, I blame her, and am her support.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

Je

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Je /la/ plains, je /la/ blame, et je suis son appui."*-VOLTAIRE.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading "Je /la/ plains, je /la/ blame, et je suis son appui."*-VOLTAIRE.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

PatiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading "Patience and sorrow strove Which should express her goodliest."--SHAKESPEARE.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading * I pity her, I blame her, and am her support.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading "Je /la/ plains, je /la/ blame, et je suis son appui."*-VOLTAIRE.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading "Patience and sorrow strove Which should express her goodliest."--SHAKESPEARE.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Patience and sorrow strove Which should express her goodliest."--SHAKESPEARE.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "Je /la/ plains, je /la/ blame, et je suis son appui."*-VOLTAIRE.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading "Patience and sorrow strove Which should express her goodliest."--SHAKESPEARE.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading "Patience and sorrow strove Which should express her goodliest."--SHAKESPEARE.

suis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Je /la/ plains, je /la/ blame, et je suis son appui."*-VOLTAIRE.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading * I pity her, I blame her, and am her support.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

VOLTAIREnounUS /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading "Je /la/ plains, je /la/ blame, et je suis son appui."*-VOLTAIRE.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading Her solitary wanderings, with God her only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and confirm her character.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Patience and sorrow strove Which should express her goodliest."--SHAKESPEARE.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading AND now Alice felt that she was on the wide world alone, with her child--no longer to be protected, but to protect; and after the first few days of agony, a new spirit, not indeed of hope, but of endurance, passed within her.

Chapter 4 of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 51 sentences of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04?

Yes. All 865 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04 take to read?

About 72 minutes of reading across 173 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ordered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ernest Maltravers — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.