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Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines
Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
THE FEDERAL LINES.
THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.
ILLUSTRATED.
INTRODUCTION.
I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.
There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.
I am, so far as I can ascertain, the only East Tennessee pilot living.
I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.
These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
THE FEDERAL LINES.
/ðə ˈfedərəl laɪnz/
Line 2
THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.
Line 3
ILLUSTRATED.
/ˈɪləstreɪtəd/
Line 4
INTRODUCTION.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/
Line 5
I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.
Line 6
There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.
Line 7
I am, so far as I can ascertain, the only East Tennessee pilot living.
/aɪ æm soʊ fɑːr æz aɪ kæn ˌæsərˈteɪn ðə ˈoʊnli iːst ˌtenəˈsiː ˈpaɪlət ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 8
I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.
Line 9
These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE
/ðiːz men hæv ɔːl daɪd sɪns ðə wɔːr ɪkˈsept dʒeɪmz leɪn huː wɑːz kɪld æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə ˈkʌmbərlənd ˈmaʊntən ɪn ˈpoʊɪlz ˈvæli waɪl kənˈveɪɪŋ men tuː kənˈtʌki ɑːr ə ɑːr ɪˈskeɪp frʌm iːst ˌtenəˈsiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conveying noun US /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading “These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE”

Cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE”

federal adjective US /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading “THE FEDERAL LINES.”

Fry verb US /fraɪ/

be excessively hot

From this reading “I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.”

piloted verb US /ˈpaɪlətɪd/

past form of “pilot” — operate an airplane

From this reading “I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.”

Powell's noun US /ˈpoʊɪlz/

possessive form of “powell” — United States general who was the first African American to serve as chief of staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937)

Tennessee noun US /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading “There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Civil War adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.”

cold weather adjective + noun

a period of unusually cold weather

In this reading “I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.”

DURING THE WAR preposition + article + noun counted as “during … war”

In this reading “THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.”

many nights adjective + noun

In this reading “I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.”

simple words adjective + noun

In this reading “I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.”

across the mountains preposition + article + noun counted as “across … mountain”

In this reading “I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.”

few men adjective + noun

In this reading “There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

1864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am, so far as I can ascertain, the only East Tennessee pilot living.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading I am, so far as I can ascertain, the only East Tennessee pilot living.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE

attainments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I am, so far as I can ascertain, the only East Tennessee pilot living.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

conveyingnounUS /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE

DURINGprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

EllisnounUS /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

ESCAPEnounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

EXPERIENCESnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I am, so far as I can ascertain, the only East Tennessee pilot living.

FEDERALadjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading THE FEDERAL LINES.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

Fondren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

FryverbUS /fraɪ/

be excessively hot

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

GIVENadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

ILLUSTRATEDverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading ILLUSTRATED.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

INDIVIDUALadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE

Kinser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

LINESnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading THE FEDERAL LINES.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading I am, so far as I can ascertain, the only East Tennessee pilot living.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

NEARLYadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I am, so far as I can ascertain, the only East Tennessee pilot living.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading I am, so far as I can ascertain, the only East Tennessee pilot living.

pilotedverbUS /ˈpaɪlətɪd/

past form of “pilot” — operate an airplane

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

POSSIBLEadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

Powell'snounUS /ˈpoʊɪlz/

possessive form of “powell” — United States general who was the first African American to serve as chief of staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937)

From this reading These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

RAGAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

REBELLIONnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I am, so far as I can ascertain, the only East Tennessee pilot living.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

TennesseenounUS /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FEDERAL LINES.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE HISTORY, GIVEN AS NEARLY AS POSSIBLE, BY CAPTAIN R. A. RAGAN OF HIS INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION FROM 1861 TO 1864.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading These men have all died since the War, except James Lane, who was killed at the foot of the Cumberland Mountain, in Powell’s Valley, while conveying men to Kentucky. R. A. R. ESCAPE FROM EAST TENNESSEE

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I give the following names of those who piloted Union men through the lines: Daniel Ellis, James Lane, A. C. Fondren, James Kinser and David Fry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I lay no claim to literary attainments, but undertake to tell in simple words the story of my experiences, hardships and sufferings, lying out in the cold weather many nights, trying to make my way across the mountains and rivers to Kentucky, where the Union Army was encamped.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading There have been a number of books written since the Civil War, dealing with the loyalty, heroism and suffering of the Union people of East Tennessee during that period, but few men have given their individual experience from 1861 to 1864.

Chapter 1 of Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines by Robert A. Ragan holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines contain?

Chapter 1 holds 9 sentences of Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines by Robert A. Ragan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines

Common questions about reading Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines by Robert A. Ragan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines?

Yes. All 687 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70992 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70992, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines take to read?

About 57 minutes of reading across 138 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines section by section

How to work through Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines

Words and structures a reader meets early in Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Federal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Escape from East Tennessee to the federal lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.