Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Essays
Essays

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Essays is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Essays
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I named Leech but now.
He was, in all things essential, Dickens's contemporary.
And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.
For him she is moderately and dully ridiculous.
What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Essays is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I named Leech but now.
/aɪ neɪmd liːtʃ bʌt naʊ/
Line 2
He was, in all things essential, Dickens's contemporary.
/hiː wɑːz ɪn ɔːl θɪŋz eˈsenʃəl ˈdɪkənzɪz kənˈtempəreri/
Line 3
And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.
/ənd əˈkɔːrdɪŋli ðə ˈmerid ˈwʊmən ənd hɜːr tʃaɪld ɑːr hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd baɪ hɪz ˈpensəl nɑːt ˈɡroʊsli bʌt ˈkɑːmənli/
Line 4
For him she is moderately and dully ridiculous.
Line 5
What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemporary adjective US /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading “He was, in all things essential, Dickens's contemporary.”

Dickens's noun US /ˈdɪkənzɪz/

possessive form of “dickens” — a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading “He was, in all things essential, Dickens's contemporary.”

grossly adverb US /ˈɡroʊsli/

in a gross manner

From this reading “And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.”

humiliated adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading “And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.”

Leech noun US /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading “I named Leech but now.”

moderately adverb US /ˈmɑːdərətli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “For him she is moderately and dully ridiculous.”

tries noun US /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.”

wearisome adjective US /ˈwɪrisəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was, in all things essential, Dickens's contemporary.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I named Leech but now.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading He was, in all things essential, Dickens's contemporary.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

Dickens'snounUS /ˈdɪkənzɪz/

possessive form of “dickens” — a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading He was, in all things essential, Dickens's contemporary.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

dullyadverb

without liveliness

From this reading For him she is moderately and dully ridiculous.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading He was, in all things essential, Dickens's contemporary.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For him she is moderately and dully ridiculous.

grosslyadverbUS /ˈɡroʊsli/

in a gross manner

From this reading And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was, in all things essential, Dickens's contemporary.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For him she is moderately and dully ridiculous.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.

humiliatedadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.

humorousadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I named Leech but now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was, in all things essential, Dickens's contemporary.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For him she is moderately and dully ridiculous.

LeechnounUS /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading I named Leech but now.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.

moderatelyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdərətli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading For him she is moderately and dully ridiculous.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I named Leech but now.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I named Leech but now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading For him she is moderately and dully ridiculous.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For him she is moderately and dully ridiculous.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He was, in all things essential, Dickens's contemporary.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

triesnounUS /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was, in all things essential, Dickens's contemporary.

wearisomeadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrisəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What delights him as humorous is that her husband--himself wearisome enough to die of--is weary of her, finds the time long, and tries to escape her.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And accordingly the married woman and her child are humiliated by his pencil; not grossly, but commonly.

Chapter 11 of Essays by Alice Meynell holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Essays contain?

Chapter 11 holds 156 sentences of Essays, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Essays by Alice Meynell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Essays?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Essays

Common questions about reading Essays by Alice Meynell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Essays?

Yes. All 2777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1434, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Essays take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Essays section by section

How to work through Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ceres'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runaway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tethered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.