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Essays
Essays

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Essays is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."
And obviously he was as strange a lover as they said.
Who doubted it?
Was there any other woman in England to give such a suitor the opportunity of an eternal love?
"A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Essays is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."
Line 2
And obviously he was as strange a lover as they said.
/ənd ˈɑːbviəsli hiː wɑːz æz streɪndʒ ə ˈlʌvər æz ðeɪ sed/
Line 3
Who doubted it?
/huː ˈdaʊtɪd ɪt/
Line 4
Was there any other woman in England to give such a suitor the opportunity of an eternal love?
/wɑːz ðer ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈwʊmən ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd tuː ɡɪv sʌtʃ ə ˈsuːtər ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv æn ɪˈtɜːrnəl lʌv/
Line 5
"A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doubted verb US /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading “Who doubted it?”

ignominy noun US /ˈɪɡnoʊmɪni/

a state of dishonor

From this reading “"A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.”

Johnson's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."”

mimicry noun US /ˈmɪmɪkri/

the act of mimicking; imitative behavior

From this reading “Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."”

obviously adverb US /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “And obviously he was as strange a lover as they said.”

radically adverb US /ˈrædɪkli/

in a radical manner

From this reading “"A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.”

repeating noun US /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/

the act of doing or performing again

From this reading “Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."”

suitor noun US /ˈsuːtər/

a man who courts a woman

From this reading “Was there any other woman in England to give such a suitor the opportunity of an eternal love?”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

after-years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Was there any other woman in England to give such a suitor the opportunity of an eternal love?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And obviously he was as strange a lover as they said.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Was there any other woman in England to give such a suitor the opportunity of an eternal love?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And obviously he was as strange a lover as they said.

Beauclerc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading Who doubted it?

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Was there any other woman in England to give such a suitor the opportunity of an eternal love?

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Was there any other woman in England to give such a suitor the opportunity of an eternal love?

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

Garrick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Was there any other woman in England to give such a suitor the opportunity of an eternal love?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And obviously he was as strange a lover as they said.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

ignominynounUS /ˈɪɡnoʊmɪni/

a state of dishonor

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

love-match

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading And obviously he was as strange a lover as they said.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

mimicrynounUS /ˈmɪmɪkri/

the act of mimicking; imitative behavior

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading And obviously he was as strange a lover as they said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Was there any other woman in England to give such a suitor the opportunity of an eternal love?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Was there any other woman in England to give such a suitor the opportunity of an eternal love?

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

radicallyadverbUS /ˈrædɪkli/

in a radical manner

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

repeatingnounUS /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/

the act of doing or performing again

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And obviously he was as strange a lover as they said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading And obviously he was as strange a lover as they said.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Was there any other woman in England to give such a suitor the opportunity of an eternal love?

suitornounUS /ˈsuːtər/

a man who courts a woman

From this reading Was there any other woman in England to give such a suitor the opportunity of an eternal love?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Was there any other woman in England to give such a suitor the opportunity of an eternal love?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And obviously he was as strange a lover as they said.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

unthankfuladjective

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who doubted it?

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Was there any other woman in England to give such a suitor the opportunity of an eternal love?

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Beauclerc, we learn, was wont to cap Garrick's mimicry of Johnson's love- making by repeating the words of Johnson himself in after-years--"It was a love-match on both sides."

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading "A life radically wretched," was the life of this master of Letters; but she, who has received nothing in return except ignominy from these unthankful Letters, had been alone to make it otherwise.

Chapter 15 of Essays by Alice Meynell holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Essays contain?

Chapter 15 holds 152 sentences of Essays, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Essays by Alice Meynell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Essays?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Essays

Common questions about reading Essays by Alice Meynell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Essays?

Yes. All 2777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1434, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Essays take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Essays section by section

How to work through Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ceres'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runaway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tethered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.